AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛betbetbet赌博，打赌castcastcast抛

ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑throwthrewthrown扔

ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道

2. i→a →u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式 (e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择drivedrovedriven驾驶mistakemistookmistaken误解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇

4. 原形→过去式→原形 (e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下breakbrokebroken打破，折断forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕

5. 无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿

ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought寻求

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现bendbentbent使弯曲digdugdug挖leadledled引导sellsoldsold卖

4. 原形→□t→□t

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫smellsmeltsmelt闻；发出气味retellretoldretold复述

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借贷

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解shootshotshot放炮；开枪understandunderstoodunderstood理解

AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败

有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生boreborne

hanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂

learnlearnedlearned学learntlearnt

lieliedlied说谎laylain躺

showshowedshowed给……看showedshown

spellspelledspelled拼写speltspelt

burnburnedburned烧burntburnt

smellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmelt

shineshinedshined照耀shoneshone

dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamt

wakewakedwaked醒wokewoken

hidehidhid躲藏hidhidden

bitebitbit咬bitbitten

lightlightediighted点着litlit

proveprovedproved证明provedproven

quitquitquit放弃quitedquited

ridridrid免除；去掉riddedridded

sawsawedsawed锯sawedsawn

sewsewedsewed缝纫sewedsown

shineshoneshone发光；闪亮shinedshined

sinksanksunk下沉sanksunken

sowsowedsowed种植sowedsown

spitspatspat吐spitspit

springsprangsprung跳跃sprungsprung

wetwetwet浸湿；弄湿wettedwetted

情态动词

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会

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