一、选择最恰当的答案
1.The boys____playing under the tree look very happy.
在树下玩耍的男孩们看起来非常开心。
(A) who are
(B) that is
(C) are
(D) they are
答案是(A)
本题中已有动词look,需有连词连接另一动词，而此连词还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代词，其前面的先行词为复数名词，故选(A)。
2.Eric is interested in the pretty girl with____Ken is dancing.
Eric对和Ken跳舞的漂亮女孩感兴趣。
(A) whose
(B) that
(C) which
(D) whom
答案是(D)
with为介词，而介词后须用宾语关系代词，且介词之后关系代词不用that,故选(D)。
3.Can I hang out with the cute guy____you like?
我可以和你喜欢的那个可爱男孩出去玩吗?
(A) whose
(B) that
(C) which
(D) him
答案是(B)
本题应为宾语关系代词，又先行词为“人” ,故选(B)。
4.Do you know the little girl____father runs a factory?
你知道那个爸爸办厂的小女孩吗?
(A) who
(B) what
(C) whose
(D) whether
答案是(C)
空格后接名词，故本题应为所有格关系代词，故选(C)。
5.The garden____beautiful plants belong to Mr. Brown.
那个满是漂亮植物的花园属于Brown先生。
(A) which have
(B) who has
(C) which is full of
(D) that are filled with
答案是(C)
先行词为单数、非人的名词，故关系代词应用which或that,其后接单数动词，故选(C)。
6.The woman____reading the newspaper is my boss.
在读报纸的女人是我老板。
(A) who are
(B) who is
(C) is
(D) she is
答案是(B)
本题中已有动词is,需有连词连接另一动词，而此连词还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代词，先行词为单数、人的名词，故用who后接单数动词，故选(B)。
7.The old man____is hiding behind the big tree is my neighbor, Mr. Chen.
躲在大树后的老男人是我的邻居陈先生。
(A) who
(B) whom
(C) which
(D) whose
答案是(A)
本题中已有动词is,需有连词连接另一动词，而此连词还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代词，先行词为单数、人的名词，故用who,故选(A)。
8.Have you ever seen the tall man to____Jane is talking?
你见过那个正在和Jane说话的高个子男人吗?
(A) which
(B) whom
(C) whose
(D) that
答案是(B)
to为介词，而介词后须用宾语关系代词，且介词之后关系代词不用that,故选(B)。
9.The players____the baseball game are very excited.
赢了棒球赛的选手们非常兴奋。
(A) who has won
(B) that have won
(C) which have lost
(D) that has lost
答案是(B)
本题中已有动词are,需有连词连接另一动词，而此连词还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代词，先行词为复数、人的名词，故用who或that,其后接复数动词，选(B)。
10.The old woman____sons seldom visit her feels very lonely.
儿子很少来看她，这个老女人感到非常孤独。
(A) who
(B) her
(C) which
(D) whose
答案是(D)
空格后接名词，故可知应填所有格关系代词，故选(D)。
11.This is the naughty boy____broke the window.
这就是那个打破窗户的顽皮男孩。
(A) whom
(B) whose
(C) that
(D) which
答案是(C)
本题中已有动词is,需有连词连接另一动词，而此连词还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代词，先行词为单数、人的名词，故用that,故选(C)。
12.These paintings____painted by a famous artist cost a lot of money.
由著名艺术家画的画作要价很高。
(A) who was
(B) which were
(C) which was
(D) who were
答案是(B)
本题中已有动词cost,需有连词连接另一动词，而此连词还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代词，先行词为复数、物的名词，故用which,其后接复数动词，故选(B)。
13.This is the restaurant____I had the first date with my husband.
这是我和我老公第一次约会的餐厅。
(A) which
(B) in that
(C) where
(D) in where
答案是(C)
空格后为完整句，用关系副词，而先行词为地点，故选(C)。
14.This is the restaurant____is famous for its special food.
这是以特色菜而闻名的餐厅。
(A) which
(B) where
(C) who
(D) in which
答案是(A)
空格后接动词，故判定应为主格关系代词，而先行词为物，故选(A)。
15.The junior high school students____to the cram school every day are busy.
每天去补习班的初中生很忙。
(A) who go
(B) who goes
(C) which go
(D) go
答案是(A)
本题中已有动词are,需有连词连接另一动词，而此连词还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代词，先行词为复数、人的名词，故用who,其后接复数动词，故选(A)。
16.Here is the story book____I am interested.
这是我感兴趣的故事书。
(A) which
(B) in which
(C) in that
(D) X
答案是(B)
I am interested为完整句，前面不可只用关系代词，需用介词 关系代词，而介词后关系代词不用that,故选(B)。
17.Thomas is crazy about the famous singer____.
Thomas为唱得很好的知名歌手而疯狂。
(A) who sings so well
(B) has a sweet voice
(C) that dance very beautifully
(D) her eyes are charming
答案是(A)
本题中已有动词is,需有连词连接另一动词，而此连词还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代词，先行词为单数、人的名词，故用who,其后接单数动词，故选(A)。
18.This is the apartment____.
这是花了我们两百多万美元的公寓。
(A) which my grandparents live
(B) we bought it last month
(C) its price is very high
(D) that costs us more than two milllon dollars
答案是(D)
(A)应改为which my grandparents live in, (B)应改为we bought last month, (C)应改为whose price is very high,故选(D)。
19.The pink dress____was made by Mr. Tailor looks great on you.
Tailor先生做的粉红连衣裙穿在你身上很好看。
(A) who
(B) whom
(C) whose
(D) which
答案是(D)
本题中已有动词was,需有连词连接另一动词，而此连词还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代词，先行词为单数、物的名词，故用which,故选(D)。
20.The story____sounds interesting.
Bill Gates昨晚给我们讲的故事很有趣。
(A) that made us by Dan Brown
(B) happened a long time ago
(C) Bill Gates told us last night
(D) I have never heard it before
答案是(C)
(A)应改为that made by Dan Brown, (B)应改为happening a long time ago, (D)应改为I have never heard before,故选(C)。
21.Sandra doesn't like the young guy____never tells the truth.
Sandra不喜欢那个从不说实话的年轻小伙子。
(A) who
(B) whom
(C) which
(D) what
答案是(A)
空格后接动词，故应为主格关系代词，而先行词为人，故选(A)。
22.Near the river lives a kind man____.
那条河流附近住着一位许多孩子都很喜欢的好人。
(A) his wife died several years ago
(B) many children like very much
(C) enjoys swimming in the river
(D) some kids like to play with him
答案是(B)
(A)应改为whose wife died several years ago, (C)应改为who enjoys swimming in the river, (D)应改为(whom) some kids like to play with,故选(B)。
23.Have you ever been to the museum____Hank and Jolie are talking about?
你去过Hank和Jolie正在谈论的那个博物馆吗?
(A) where
(B) in which
(C) whom
(D) which
答案是(D)
空格后为不完整句，应用关系代词，又先行词为物，关系代词用which,故选(D)。
24.The river____I saw a lot of fish a few years ago has been seriously polluted.
我几年前看到那条有很多鱼的河流已经被严重污染了。
(A) in where
(B) where
(C) which
(D) in that
答案是(B)
空格后为完整句，应用关系副词，而先行词为地点，故选(B)。
25.I live by the park____I am used to walking my dog, Spot.
我住在我过去常遛狗Spot的公园的旁边。
(A) in where
(B) where
(C) in that
(D) which
答案是(B)
空格后为完整句，应用关系副词，而先行词为地点，故选(B)。
26.The vase____on the table by Maria was full of water.
Maria放在桌上的花瓶装满了水。
(A) who put
(B) which was put
(C) which puts
(D) who was put
答案是(B)
本题中已有动词was,需有连词连接另一动词，而此连词还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代词，先行词为单数、物的名词，故用which,而及物动词put后无宾语应用被动语态，故选(B)。
27.The small village____I lived twenty years ago has changed a lot.
二十年前我住过的小村落已经变了很多。
(A) which
(B) in where
(C) where
(D) in that
答案是(C)
空格后修饰village的子句为完整句，需用关系副词，而先行词为地点，故选(C)。
28.The office workers are looking for the keys____by Fanny.
那上班族在找被Fanny弄丢的钥匙。
(A) that were lost
(B) which lost
(C) what were lost
(D) which was lost
答案是(A)
本题中已有动词are,需有连词连接另一动词，而此连词还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代词，先行词为复数、物的名词，故用which,而及物动词lose后无宾语应用被动语态，故选(A)。
29.Sue loves to walk in the park____many trees and flowers.
Sue 喜欢在有很多树和花的公园里步行。
(A) has
(B) where has
(C) which has
(D) what has
答案是(C)
本题中已有动词lowes，需有连词连接另一动词，而此连词还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代词，先行词为单数、物的名词，故用which，其后接单数动词，故选(C）。
30.There are many animals living in the forest____they can find food easily.
在那个很容易找到食物的森林里生活着很多动物。
(A)in which
(B)in where
(C)in that
(D) which
答案是(A)
空格后为完整句，用关系副调，先行词为地点，关系副调用where。而关系副词where=in which,故选(A)。
31.Ricky knows the doctor____daughter is his classmate.
Ricky 知道那个女儿是她同学的医生。
(A) who
(B) whose
(C)his
(D) which
答案是(B)
空格后接名词，应用所有格关系代词，故选(B）。
32.Wendy likes the diamond ring____her boyfriend gave her.
Wendy 喜欢她男朋友给她的钻石戒指。
(A) which
(B) what
(C) whom
(D)it
答案是(A)
授予动词give 其后须有两宾语，一为人，一为物。本题缺宾语物，故选(A)。
33.My grandparents like the country ____.
我的祖父母喜欢住在比大城市更安静的乡村。
(A) is full of trees and flowers
(B) where they were born in
(C) that is quieter than the big city
(D) about their friends are talking
答案是(C)
(A)应改为which is full of trees and fowers, (B)应改为where they were born, (D)应改为(which) their friends aretalking about,故选(C）。
34.Dr. Jones likes the nurse____he works in the hospital.
Jones 医生喜欢医院里和他一起工作的护士。
(A)whom
(B) with whom
(C) with that
(D)X
答案是(B)
空格后为完整句，不可用关系代词，需用介词 关代，又介调后关系代词不用that,故选(B)。
35.We were surprised at____Bob said. He wanted to quit his job.
我们对Bob说要辞职的话感到很惊讶。
(A) which
(B) that
(C) what
(D)it
答案是(C)
said 为say的过去式，面say为及物动词，其后须有宾语，由此判定本题需用宾语关系代词。此空格前无名词当先行词，需用复合关系代词what, 故选(C）。
36.Linda is reading the love letter____by Peter.
Linda 正在读Peter写的情书。
(A) which wrote
(B) was written
(C) that was written
(D)what was written
答案是(C)
本题中已有动词is，需有连词连接另一动调，而此连词还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代词，先行词为单数、物的名词，故用which或that，而及物动词 write后无宾语，应用被动语态，故选(C)。
37.Although Jason is the richest single man in town, he is the last man____I will marry.
虽然 Jason 是这个镇子最有钱的单身汉，但他是我最不想嫁的人。
(A) who
(B) which
(C) that
(D)him
答案是(C)
先行词有序数词the last，关系代词必用that，故选(C）。
38.Money is the only thing____Melody cares about. That's why she wants to make friends with the rich.
Melody 在意的只有钱。这就是为什么她想要和有钱人交朋友。
(A) that
(B) who
(C) whom
(D)it
答案是(A)
先行词有the only, 关系代词必用that，故选(A）。
39.Do you want to play the latest computer game____I bought last week?
你想要玩我上周买的最新的电脑游戏吗?
(A)who
(B)whom
(C) whose
(D) that
答案是(D)
先行词前有最高级，关系代词必用that，故选(D)。
40.Michael Jordan is the best basketball player____I have ever seen.
Michael Jordan 是我看过的最棒的篮球运动员。
(A)who
(B) which
(C) him
(D)that
答案是(D)
先行词前有最高级，关系代词必用that，故选(D）。
41.All____the old McDonald does every day is watch TV. He is too old to work.
老McDonald 每天做的事就是看电视。他已经太老而无法工作了。
(A)who
(B) which
(C) that
(D)it
答案是(C)
先行词为all，关系代词必用that，故选(C）。
42.Who is the girl____is playing with the kitten? I've never seen her before.
在和小猫玩的小女孩是谁?我之前从没见过她。
(A)who
(B) that
(C) which
(D) she
答案是(B)
关系代词前有疑问词who，为了避免重复，关系代词用that不用who，故选(B)。
43.People____about others are usually popular.
关心别人的人通常比较受欢迎。
(A) who care
(B) who cares
(C) that care
(D) which care
答案是(A)
本题中已有动词are，需有连词连接另一动词，而此连调还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代调，先行调为复数、人的名词，故用who，其后接复数动词，故选(A)。
44.This is my only son,____can help you with your math exercises.
这是我的独子，他能帮你解答数学练习题。
(A) that
(B)he
(C)whom
(D) who
答案是(D)
空格后为动词，应用主格关系代词，而逗号之后关系代词不可用that，故选(D）。
45.Please let me see____you bought this morning.
请让我看看你今天早上买了什么。
(A) which
(B) what
(C) that
(D) whom
答案是(B)
bought为buy的过去式，而buy为及物动词，其后须有宾语，由此判定本题需用宾格关系代词。此空格前无名词当先行词，需用复合关系代词what,故选(B)。
46.____is expensive isn't always good.
贵的东西不是永远都是好的。
(A) Which
(B) That
(C) What
(D) It
答案是(C)
本题有两个动词is及isn't,空格中应为连词，而此连词又放在动词is前，判定为主格关系代词。而关系代词前无名词当先行词，需用复合关系代词what,故选(B)。
47.Emir is the fastest runner____I have ever seen.
Emir是我见过的最快的跑步者。
(A) which
(B) that
(C) what
(D) who
答案是(B)
先行词前有最高级，关系代词必用that,故选(B)。
48.You can buy anything____you like, but you can never buy true love.
你可以买到任何你喜欢的东西，但你绝对无法买到真爱。
(A) what
(B) whom
(C) that
(D) who
答案是(C)
先行词前有any,关系代词必用that,故选(C)。
49.All____Kate thinks about is make more money to support her only daughter.
Kate 唯一想到的就是赚更多钱以养她唯一的女儿。
(A) that
(B) what
(C) which
(D) whom
答案是(A)
先行词前有all,关系代词必用that,故选(A)。
50.Samantha is the last woman____I want to live with. Her room is always in
a mess.
Samantha是我最不想一起生活的女人。她的房间永远是一团糟。
(A) which
(B) what
(C) that
(D) who
答案是(C)
先行词有序数词the last,关系代词必用that,故选(C)。
51.____the poor people in the country need most is food.
在乡村的穷人最需要的是食物。
(A) That
(B) What
(C) Which
(D) Whom
答案是(B)
本题有两个动词need及is,空格中应为连词，而动词need为及物动词，其后无宾语，判定为宾格关系代词。而关系代词前无名词当先行词，需用复合关系代词what,故选(B)。
52.We are proud of our only son,____has broken the Asian record of the men's 100-meter dash.
我们为我们的独子感到骄傲，他打破了男子百米短跑的亚洲纪录。
(A) that
(B) who
(C) which
(D) what
答案是(B)
本题有两个动词are及has broken,空格中应为连词，而此连词又放在动词has broken前，判定为主格关系代词。先行词为人，且逗号后关系代词不用that,故选(B)。
53.I haven't been to New York____is the biggest city in the world.
我没有去过世界最大的城市纽约。
(A), where
(B), which
(C) where
(D) which
答案是(B)
本题有两个动词haven't been及is,空格中应为连词，而此连词又放在动词is前判定为主格关系代词。先行词为New York,逗号后关系代词不用that,此为非限定用法，故选(B)。
54.Mr. and Mrs. Lin have only one daughter____working in Shanghai.
林先生和林太太的独生女在上海工作。
(A) who is
(B) that are
(C), who are
(D), who is
答案是(D)
本题中已有动词have,需有连词连接另一动词，而此连词还具有主语的功能，判定为关系代词，先行词为单数、人的名词，故用who,又先行词前有only one (只有一个),判定为非限定用法，其后接单数动词，故选(D)。
55.Julia loves Mike____is playing basketball on the school team.
Julia喜欢在校队打篮球的Mike。
(A),who
(B) that
(C) who
(D) whom
答案是(A)
本题有两个动词loves及is,空格中应为连词，而此连词又放在动词is前，判定为主格关系代词。先行词为Mike,此为非限定用法，关系代词who前需加逗号，故选(A)。
56.I，____your best friend, will always be with you.
我，你最好的朋友，会一直陪着你。
(A) am
(B) who is
(C) who am
(D) that am
答案是(C)
逗号后关系代词不用that,先行词I搭配的be动词为am,故选(C)。
57.AIl Samantha wants to eat____a bowl of becf noodles.
Samantha唯一想吃的是一碗牛肉面。
(A) were
(B) was
(C) is
(D) are
答案是(C)
本题句型为All (that) S V......is /was (to)不定式。that为宾格关系代词，可省略。而wants为现在时，故选(C)。
58.I'm talking about the girl____a yellow vest.
我在说穿着黄色背心的女孩。
(A) wears
(B) who is wearing
(C) wore
(D) worn
答案是(B)
本题已有动词am,而(A) wears及(C) wore皆为动词，两动词间需有连词，故不选(A)(C), (D)worn表被动语态，本题空格后有宾语a yellow vest,需用主动语态，故选(B)。
59.People____should not use their cell phones.
正在开车的人不应该使用手机。
(A) who is driving a car
(B) driving a car
(C) drive a car
(D) who driving a car
答案是(B)
(A)应改为who drive a car, (C)应改为driving a car, (D)应改为who drive a car故选(B)。
60.The student____is Mrs. Chen's grandson.
在清理房间的学生是陈女士的孙子。
(A)who cleaning the room
(B) is cleaning the room
(C) cleaning the room
(D) clean the room
答案是(C)
(A)应改为who is cleaning the room, (B)应改为who is cleaning the room, (D)应改为cleaning the room,故选(C)。
二、用关系代词合并下列句子
1.①This is a room.
②It is used for listening to music.
This is a room which is used for listening to musie.
这是间房间。/它用来听音乐。/这是间用来听音乐的房间。
2.①My mother found her bag.
②It was on the table.
My mother found her bag which was on the table.
我妈妈找到她的包。/它在桌上。/我妈妈找到她在桌上的包。
3.①I saw pandas in the zoo.
②They were eating bamboo leaves.
I saw pandas which were eating bamboo leaves in the zoo.
我在动物园看到熊猫。/它们在吃竹叶。/我在动物园看到在吃竹叶的熊猫。
4.①I have brothers.
②They love to play soccer.
I have brothers who love to play soccer.
我有哥哥。/他们喜欢踢足球。/我有喜欢踢足球的哥哥。
5.①The woman was my friend.
②She came to the party.
The woman who came to the party was my friend.
那女人是我朋友。/她来派对。/来派对的那个女人是我朋友。
三、填空翻译
1.Helen是我曾经见过的最美丽的女孩。Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
2.我看见正穿过街道的一个男人和一条狗。
I saw a man and a dog that were walkint across the street.
3.他们想要一间车库很大的房子。
They want a house whose garage is big (或with a big garage).
4.我们昨天在花园里所能看到的都是树和花。
All that we could see in the garden yesterday was trees and flowers.
=What we could see in the garden yesterday was trees and flowers.
5.我现在必须做的事情就是解决这个问题。
All that I have to do now is to solve the problem.
=What I have to do now is to solve the problem.
四、用分词改写下列句子
I.The boy who is sitting next to the tree is Mark.
= The boy sitting next to the tree is Mark.
坐在树旁的男孩是Mark。
2.The sweater which was made by my sister is beautiful.
=The sweater made by my sister is beautiful.
我姐姐做的毛衣很漂亮。
3.I don't like the girl who talked to Tony several hours ago.
=I don't like the girl talking to Tony several hours ago.
我不喜欢几小时前和Tony讲话的女孩。
4.The cat that is called Tammy has long hair.
=The cat called Tammy has long hair.
叫Tammy的猫有长毛。
5.The man who was caught by the police stole my bike.
=The man caught by the police stole my bike.
被警察抓住的男人偷了我的脚踏车。
