人教版八年级英语上册
Unit8 How do you make a babana milk shake?重点单词和短语1.make v.制作;做make sb. sth.或make sth.for sb.
为某人制作某物
Lucy made a beautiful card for me.
露西为我制作了一张漂亮的卡片。
make和do辨析make 和do都是实义动词， 都含有“做..."之意，但二者在用法，上有一些区别。
make强调用某一种原材料"制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。She often makes clothes herself.
她经常自己做衣服。
do通常强调做某件事，某项工作等，而不涉及动作的内容， 是做事的通称。Students do their homework every day.
学生们每天做作业。
[典型例题]
We often______ some cleaning on weekends.
A. make
B. making
C. do
D. doing
[答案] C
考点:考查动词短语。
2.shaken. & v.摇动;抖动Give the bottle a few shakes before youpour the juice.
你倒果汁前摇几下瓶子。
Can you feel the earth shake?
你能感觉到地在摇动吗?
shake hands with sb.和某人握手
The two men shook hands with each other.
那两个人互相握了握手。
shake one's head摇头
When you can't answer this question ，shake your head.
当你不会回答这问题时，摇摇头。
(典型例题]
Look! The boy__. the bottle.
A. shake
B. is shakingC. eat
D. is eating[答案] B(解析]
试题分析:句意:看，这个男孩正在摇晃这个瓶子。根据L ook作提示语，可知用现在进行时， 故选B。
考点:考查动词及动词的时态。
3. need的用法:① need作实义动词， 意为:需要need 名词/代词Human need air.
We need 2 spoons of honey.
need to do sth.需要做某事Do you need to stay at home?
你要呆在家里吗?
②.need作情态动词， 一般只用于对must的否定回答，不用于肯定句。一Must he leave now?一No, he needn't.不，他不必。
4. Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉。cut up切碎
cut down看到，减少
cut into pieces把...切成小块
cut..into two/half 切成两半
[典型例题]
1.We need to_ the bananas before we eat them.
A.mix
B.pour
C.cut
D.peel
[答案] D
[解析]
试题分析:句意:在吃香蕉之前我们需要包香蕉。A.mix混合;B.pour倒掉;C.cut切断; D.peel剥皮; 故选D。考点:考查形容词的用法。
2.→Need l clean the room now?
→Yes，you( )，you( )ask someone to help you.
A. need, need
B. must, can
C. need, can
D. must, need
[答案] D
考点:考查情态动词。
4.how many和how much的辨析How many bananas do we need?
[用法] how many意为“多少”，后接可数名词的复数形式，用来提问可数名词的数量。[例句]
1. →How many books do you have?
→About 50.
2. How many monkeys are there in the zoo?
3.How much yogurt do we need?
[用法] how much亦意为“多少”,询问不可数名词的数量，后接不可数名词;how much还可以用来提问价格。
[例句]
1. How much milk is there in the cup?
2.→ How much is the coat?
→80 yuan.
[典型例题]
1.- How much ( )do you want?
→Two spoons are enough.
A.bread
B. chicken
C.gravy
D.lettuce
[答案] C
[解析]
试题分析:
句意: --你想要多少肉汁?
---两勺就足够了。
A.bread 面包;
B.chicken鸡肉;
C.gravy肉汁;
D.lettuce生菜，
结合语境故选C
考点:考查名词的辨析。
2.( ) pieces of bread do you want?
--Two, please. And ( ) are they?
A. How many, how much
B. How much, how much
C. How many, how many
D. How much, how many
[答案] C
考点:考查疑问词组的辨析。
5.短语辨析: turn on, turn off, turn up,turn downturn on意为”(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”，其反义词组为turn off;
turn down意为”(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on, off, up, down都是副词，后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在副词的前面。
[典型例题]
1.It's kind of dark here. Dear, please ( ) the light a bit.
A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn up
D.turn down
[答案] C
[解析]
试题分析:
句意:这里有点暗, 亲爱的，请把灯开大点。 turn on,打开，turnoff 关闭， turn up调高，turn down,调低，根据句意，故选C。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
2.Why do you____ the radio?
I can't hear the light music clearly.
-I'm afraid of waking the baby up.
A. turn down
B. turn on
C.turn off
D.turnup
[答案] A
[解析]
试题分析:句意:
---你为什么把收音机(的声音) 调得这么小?
我不能听清这个轻音乐。
--我怕把孩子吵醒了。
A. turndown调小;
B. turnon打开;
C.turn off关掉;
D. turn up调大。
根据句意，故选A。
考点:考查固定短语。
