代词是代替名词和名词的短语或句子。英语代词无论是考试中还是口语都有着重要的意义,那么今天小编给大家带来相关人称代词的简述和用法详解,赶紧记笔记哦!
人称代词的简述和用法详解
根据其意义和用法,代词可分为人称代词、主代词、反代词、指示代词、相互代词、问题代词、连接代词、关系代词和不确定代词。
使用人称代词
1) 定义:人称代词是指人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、第三人称)、数(单数、复数)和性(阴性、阳性、中性)三个方面与被指名词一致。
如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.
Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.
The boys are students, and they are in the room.
The doy is small. It is Tom's.
2)人称代词的句法功能
A) 人称代词可分为主格和宾语:主格为主语,宾格为宾语。
B) 在句子中,人称代词的主格形式是主语和表语。
如:
I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)
She and I are good friends(主语).
Neither she nor I am student.
——I saw the boys this morning.
——Are you sure it was they(表语)
C) 人称代词的宾格在句子中作为动词的宾语,或介词的宾语。
如:I saw him at the party(宾语).
I haven't seen them recently.(宾语)
I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语)
=I bought them a book.(间接宾语)
☆注意:
a.在口语中,人称代词的主格形式通常可以用宾格代替。
如:It can't be he/him.
——Is this Mr. Green?
——Yes, this is he/him.
b. 当人称代词用于口语时than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调的时候,可以用主格(更正式)和宾格(更口语化)。
如:
He sings better than I/me. 他唱得比我好。
You know more than she/her.
She is as tall as me(I am).
c. 单独使用的人称代词通常使用宾格,即使它充当主语。
“I like English.” “Me too=I like English too.” 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。
——Who did it?
——Them.(=They did it)
以上关于英语人称代词的用法你学会了吗?如果感觉有用记得收藏加关注哦!