dance—danced

link—linked

miss—missed

push---pushed

jump—jumped

laugh—laughed

climb—climbed

move—moved

change—changed

fool—fooled

plan---planned

rob—robbed

hate—hated

hand—handed

cheat—cheated

land---landed

seat—seated

decide—decided

stay—stayed

play—played

fry—fried

carry—carried

清读清：词尾除[t]外的清辅音，加-ed/-d，发清辅音[t]。

浊读浊：词尾除[d]外的浊辅音，加-ed/-d，发浊辅音[d]。

[t][d]后面读[ɪd]：词尾音为[t] [d]，加-ed/-d，发[ɪd]。

元音后面要发d：词尾是20个元音音素，加-ed/-d，发[d]。