Hello,everyone!今天我们继续来讲解语法,一般将来时。
在学习一般将来时之前,我们先看几个句子,通过例句的呈现,看透背后所传递的语法。
我明天要回家。I will go home.
她今天下午来。She will come in the afternoon.
我的朋友明年去美国。My friend will go to America next year.
在英语的句子中,表示将要发生的动作,有什么共同点?
______________
这样的形式will 动词原形 :表示将要或计划做某事。
will是情态动词,后面加动词原形。要严格按照情态动词的用法做题。
I will do my homework on Sunday.我打算在周一做作业。
She will go to Shanghai next year.她明年打算去上海。
Tom will wash his clothes tomorrow.明天汤姆打算洗他的衣服。
否定句:就是在will的后面加not。
I will not do my homework on Sunday.我不打算在周一做作业。
She will not go to Shanghai next year.她明年不打算去上海。
Tom will not wash his clothes tomorrow.明天汤姆不打算洗他的衣服。
疑问形式:will 主语 动词原形 其他?
特别注意:遵守的原则:一提或一放 二变 三问号
Will you do your homework on Sunday?
Will she go to Shanghai next year?
Will Tom wash his clothes tomorrow?
will not 的缩写形式 won’t
更多例句:
Mary isn’t here now;She will be back in an hour.
If I give him five books,he will be happy.
特别注意:will是情态动词,其后面必须跟动词原形。如果,后面是副词(back是副词),或者是形容词(happy是形容词),要在will后面加上be。
be going to do打算做某事(有计划)
也可以表示将来发生的动作。
注意be动词的变化(am,is,are,was,were)
We are going towatch TV at home tomorrow.
明天我们打算在家看电视。
What are you going to do next year?明年你打算做什么?
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
There are going to be two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午将要有两个会议。
切记:将要有的两种表达方式
there will be 或者there is/are going to be.
否定形式:在be动词后面加not。
We are not going to watch TV at home tomorrow.
明天我们不打算在家看电视。
一般疑问句形式的构成
(一提二变三问号)
Are you going to watch TV at home tomorrow?
在主将从现里面,用will。
If you come here,I will give you two books.
习题练习
1._____you______(come) here this evening?
2.There ____(be) a meeting this afternoon.
3.How long ____you____(stay停留) in our country?
4.He____(back) in a week.
5.——Will you come to my home?
——NO,______.
6.My mother______(buy) me a big cake for my next birthday.