这里为大家整理了关于形容词和副词的基本用法及形容词、副词词义辨析,供大家学习参考。
形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中可以作定语、表语、补语、状语,而副词在句中主要作状语,有时也可作定语、表语和补语。
【考例1】 It’s a _____ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.
A. charming French small
B. French small charming
C. small French charming
D. charming small French
解析:D。
本题考查多个形容词作定语时的顺序。当名词前面有几个形容词作定语时,一般按下列次序排列:限定词(these, a, this等) 数量形容词 描绘性形容词(beautiful等) 表示大小、长短、高低等的形体性形容词(large, short, high等) 形状形容词 年龄(new, old等)+颜色 国籍 材料(wooden等) 用途(walking等) 被修饰的名词。
【考例2】 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _______.
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
解析:B。
形容词作状语表示伴随、原因或让步等。
【考例3】 I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.
A. that a big
B. a that big
C. big a that
D. that big a
解析:D。
副词that表示“那么……”,修饰形容词big,相当于so或how的用法,即that (so/ how) big a difference。句意:我一个星期挣2000美元。60美元肯定不会对有我很大影响。
形容词、副词词义辨析【考例1】 Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart – phones defeated ______ PCs in sales.
(2017江苏)
A. controversial
B. contradictory
C. confidential
D. conventional
解析:D。
controversial有争议的;contradictory自相矛盾的;confidential机密的;conventional传统的。
【考例2】 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ______ explanations are hard to find.
(2017江苏)
A. alternative
B. aggressive
C. ambiguous
D. apparent
解析:A。
alternative可供替代的,其他的;aggressive咄咄逼人的,有进取心的;ambiguous模棱两可的;apparent显而易见的。
【考例3】 His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
(2016江苏)
A. explicit
B. ambiguous
C. original
D. arbitrary
解析: A。
explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的。
【考例4】 A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
(2016浙江)
A. eventually
B. strangely
C. merely
D. especially
解析: D。
eventually最后,终于;strangely奇怪地;merely仅仅,不过是;especially特别,尤其。