ing形式作宾语怎么写（ing形式作宾语的句子）

ing形式作宾语怎么写,ing形式作宾语的句子(1)

在英语中，-ing 形式作宾语不但常用，而且也是历届高考中的常考点。为了便于同学们全面掌握-ing形式作宾语的用法，现将其常用的六种结构归纳如下：

一、只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词： finish, enjoy, keep, mind, practise, suggest, escape, consider, imagine, miss, excuse, avoid, delay, advise, allow, permit, give up, put off, feel like, appreciate 等。如：

Most young people enjoy listening to pop music.

多数年轻人都喜欢听流行音乐。

注意：这些动词后只能接-ing 形式作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语；-ing形式可有自己的逻辑主语。根据需要也可用被动形式、完成式等。

[考例]

1. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed_______.

A. catching B. to be caught

C. being caught D. to catch

2. I really appreciate _______ to relax with you on this nice island.

A. to have had time B. having time

C. to have time D. to having time

3. Do you mind _______ alone at home?

A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left

C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left

4. I can hardly imagine Peter______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail B. to sail

C. sailing D. to have sailed

二、接-ing形式与接不定式均可，但意义不同的动词有：go on doing (继续干同一件事)，go on to do (接着干另一件事); stop doing (停止干) , stop to do (停下来去干); forget doing (忘记已干), forget to do (忘记要干); remember doing (记得已干), remember to do (记住要干); regret doing (后悔干了), regret to do (遗憾要干); try doing (试着干), try to do (设法干); mean doing (意味着干), mean to do (打算干); can’t help doing (忍不住干), can’t help to do (不能帮忙干) 等。如：

Please remember to lock the door when you leave.

记住走时锁门。(to lock 表示将要发生的动作)

I remember locking the door when I left.

我记得离开时曾锁了门。(locking表示已经发生的动作)

[考例]

5.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

—Well, now I regret ______ that.

A. to do B. to be doing

C. to have done D. having done

6. — The light in the traffic is still on.

— Oh, I forgot______.

A. turning it off B. turn it off

C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

7. —Let me tell you something about the journalists.

—Don’t you remember _______ me the story yesterday?

A. told B. telling

C. to tell D. to have told

三、在动词need, require, want后用-ing的主动形式表达被动意义(如接不定式时，则必须用不定式的被动形式)。如：

The house requires painting.= The house requires to be painted.

这房子需要粉刷。

[考例]

8. This sentence needs ______.

A. a improvement B. improve

C. improving D. improved

四、带to的动词短语，一定要分清to是介词还是不定式符号。如果是介词，则其后要跟名词、代词、动名词。to作介词的这类动词短语常用的有：pay attention to注意；turn to求助于；be used to习惯于；object to 反对；look forward to盼望；say yes/no to同意/不同意； get down to开始做；be equal to能胜任；see to照顾，处理；stick to坚持devote oneself to 献身于；lead to导致；be opposed to反对；give rise to产生

[考例]

9. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit B. paying a visit

C. walk in D. walking in

10. Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

A. set up B. setting up

C. have set up D. having set up

五、“动词(短语) 介词 -ing”结构，这一结构中介词可以省略。在解题时，当遇到介词被省略时，一定要用-ing 形式作宾语，不能用不定式。常用的这类结构有：

1. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难。其中difficulty/trouble是不可数名词，可用some, no, a little, much, a lot of等修饰。

2. have fun (in) doing sth. 很高兴干某事。

3. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于干某事。

4. keep sb. busy (in) doing sth. 使某人忙于干某事。