人教新目标英语七年级上册
重点短语和句型
Starter Units 1 —3
一、重点短语
1. good morning/aftemoon/evening 早上/下'午/晩上好
2. good nighl 晚安
3. thank you = thanks 谢谢你
4. in English 用英语
5. in Chinese 用汉语
5. an orange —个橙子
6. a jacket —件夹克
7. aUFO 一个不明飞行物
8. a ruler —把尺子
9. a map —张地图
10. a quilt —床被子
1 l.a cup —个杯子
12. a red pen —支红色的钢笔
13. a key —把钥匙
14. a purple quilt —床紫色的被子
15. a brown key —把棕色的钥匙
16. a green jacket —件绿色的夹克
17. a blue picture —张蓝色的画
18. a yellow ruler —把黄色的尺子
19. a black and white TV —台黑白电视
20.in the morning在早晨
21. in the afternoon 在下午
22.in the evening 在晚上
23.at night 在午夜
二' 重点句型
L How are you?你好吗？
I'm fine, thanks.我很好，谢谢。
2. And you?= What about you?你呢？
I m OK.我很好
3. How is Mike? Mike好吗？
He is fine.他很好。
4. - What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说？
-1 t's an orange.—个橙子。
5.Spell it. please.= Please spell it.请拼写它。
6. —What color is it?它是什么颜色的？
ILsred红色的。
7. The key is yellow,这个钥匙是黄色的
8. [ can say my ABC。我能说 A、B、C 等字母了。
Unit I My name's Gina.
一，重点短语
1. my name我的名字
2. your name你的名字
3. her name她的名字.
4. his name他的名字
5. their names他们的名字
6. firs l name 名字
7. last name/fainily name 姓氏
8. Ms. Brown 布朗女士
Mr, Brown布朗先生
Mrs. Brown布朗夫人
9. my school ID card 我的学生卡
10. phonc/tclephone number 电话号码
11. an ID card —张身份证
12. my friend我的朋友
13. Nice to meet you.很髙兴见到你
Nice to meet you,too.我也很高兴见到你
14. middle school 中学
15. in No.6 Middle School 在六中
16. in China 在中国
17.0-10: zero one two three four five six seven eight
二、重点句型
I. — What's your name?你叫什么名字？
—M y name is Alan.我叫艾伦。
2. — What's her name?她叫什名字？
—Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽
3. What's his name?他叫什名字？
-His name is Erie,他叫埃里克
4. My friend is in China.我朋友在中国。
5. — What's your last name?你姓什么？
——My last name is Green.我姓格林 °
6. — What's your telephone number?
你的电话号码是多少？
-!fs 281-9176.我的电话号码是281-9176
X. 一Arc you Helen?你是海伦吗？
—Yes, I am,是的，我是。
lh—IsheJack?他是杰克吗？
— Yes, he is.是的，他是。
No, he isn't.不，他不是。
12. My mother is in China.我的妈妈在中国
Unit 2 This is my sister.
一、重点短语
1. an uncle —位叔叔
2. an aunt —位阿姨
3. my grandparents 我的祖父母
4. his parents他的父母
5. my family 我的家
6. your brother 你的兄弟
7. these two girls这两个女孩
8. in the first picture 在第一张图片里
9. in the next photo在下一张图片里
10. Have a good day 过得愉快
Thank you. You,too .谢谢，你也是
11. my family photo 我的全家福
12. a photo of my lamily 我家的一张照片
13. the name of my dog我的狗的名字
14. a map of China —张中国地图
15. in my family 在我家
16. two photos/pictures 两张照片
二、重点句型
I. This is my friend Jane.这是我的朋友简。
2- Tliese are my brolhers.这些是我的兄弟们
3. Those are my brothers,那些是我的兄弟们
4. That's my family,那是我的家庭
5. 一Are those your parents?那些是你的父母吗？
—Yes, they arc.是的，他们是。
6. — Who*s he?他是谁？
一 He's my brother,他是我的兄弟
7. —Who are they?他们是谁？
—They're my grandparents,他们是我的祖父母。
8. Here is a photo of my family 6
这是我的一张全家福
9. Here you are.给你
10. Here is your book.给你的书
Thanks.谢谢
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
一、重点短语
1. your schoolbag你的书包
2. his green pen他的绿色的钢笔
3. Anna's books安娜的书
4. her dictionary她的字典
5. ask the teacher for ..向老师要，寻求
6. ask the teacher for help向老师寻求帮助
7-ask Mike for your rule向麦克要你的尺子
8. thank you for...因..……而谢谢你
9. computer games电脑游戏
10. in Classroom 7E在7 E 教室里
11. in the school library在学校图书馆
12. call me给我打电话
13. call me at 495-3539 拨4 9 5 -3 5 3 9打电话给我
14. e-mail me al.给我发电子邮件
15. my school ID card 我的学生卡
16. a set of keys —串钥匙
17. some keys —些钥匙
18. an eraser —块橡皮
19. You're welcome.不客气
二' 重点句型
L — What's this?这是什么？
—It's a watch.是手表
2. —How do you spell it?怎么拼写？
W-A-T-C-H..
3. ---Is that your pencil?那是你的铅笔吗?
—Yes. it is. It's mine.是的。它是我的。
4Excuse me, is this your pencil?打扰一下，请问这是你的铅笔吗？
Yes, thank you.是的，谢谢你
5 -Are these your books?这些是你的书吗？
Yes, they are. They are mine.是的。它们是我的。
6. —Are those your keys?那些是你的钥匙吗？
一No, they aren't. They're Bob's.不。它们是鲍勃的。
7. Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
8. —The blue pen is hers.这支蓝色钢笔是她的。
9. 一What about this dictionary?那这本字典呢？
10. I lost my school ID card. I must find it.我丢了我的学生卡。我必须找到它
11.1 can't find my schoolbag.我找不到我的书包了。
Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?
—»重点短语
1. my pencil box我的铅笔盒
my pencil sharpener 我的铅笔刀
2. on the sofa在沙发上
3. in your school bag在你的书包里
4. under your bed在你的床底下
5. in your grandparents' room在你祖父母的房间里
6. a tape player —台录音机、磁带播放器
7. a model plane —个飞机模型
8. an English book —本英语书
9. in the bookcase 在书柜里
10. under the radio在收音机下面
I I. on the teacher's desk 在讲台上
12. on your head 在你头上
13. a clock —个时钟
14. an alarm clock —个闹钟
二、重点句型
1.—Where's the schoo I bag?书包在哪里？
—It's under the table.在桌下。
2. — Where are my books?我的书在哪里？
一They're on the sofa.在沙发上
3. —Where is your ruler?你的尺子在哪里？
—It!s under the chair.在椅子下面
4.1 think it's in your grandparents, room.我想/认为它在你祖父母的房间里。
5J m tidy, but Gina is not.我（东西放得）整齐.但吉娜不整齐。
6. Mary's things are everywhere,玛丽的东西到处都是。
7.1 have a clock.我有一个时钟
8. Gina's books arc everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。
13. ] don't know<» 我不知道
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
一、重点词组
I .soccer ball 足球
2. tennis racket 网球拍
3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球 =table tennis
4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
5. play basketball 打篮球
6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 =play table tennis
7. play volleyball 打排球
S.play soccer 踢足球=play football
9. play baseball 打棒球
10. play tennis 打网球
11. a sports club体育俱乐部
12. play sports 做运动=do sports
13. watch TV 看电视
14. on TV在电视上
15. watch ... on TV 在电视上观看
16. every day 每天
17. the same school 相同的学校
18. with me 和我■—起
19. with my friends 和朋友一起
20. after school 放学后
21. after class 下课后
22. go to the same school 上相同的学校
23-lefsdo 让我们。。。
二、重点句型
1. —Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
—Yes, I do.是，我有。/No, I don't.不，我没
2. 一Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球吗
—Yes. he does,是，他有。
No. he doesn't.不，他没有。
3 . Tom has a soccer ball. Tom 有足球。
4. Let's play tennis.让我们打网球吧。
5. That sounds good.那听起来真好。
6. [ watch them on TV我通过电视看它们
7. He has two ping-pong bats.他有两个乒乓球拍
8. I don't have a soccer balk 我没有足球
9. She doesn't have a volleyball.她没有排球
10. We go to the same school and we love soccer.
我们去同一所学校上学，我们热爱足球。
11 .We play soccer at school wilh our friendsJt's relaxing.
我们在学校里和朋友踢足球。这很放松。
12.1 don't have a soccer b all. but Alan docs.我没有足球，但艾伦有。
13.1 like ping-pong. It's easy for me.我喜欢打兵兵球。这对我来说很容易。
14. Let me get it.让我去拿它吧。
15.1 love sports, but 1 don't play them,我喜欢运动，但我不做运动。
16. After class,! play ping-pong with my classmates0 下课后我与同学一起打乒乓球
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
重点词蛆
1. John's birthday dinner约翰的生日餐
2. vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉
3. two tomatoes两个西红柿
4. eat well吃得好
5. think about考虑
6. have breakfast/lunch/dinnerD^早餐/午餐/晚餐
7. a sports star 体育明星
8. a volleyball star—个排球明星
9. ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事
10. like hamburgers喜欢汉堡
11. like eating eggs喜欢吃鸡蛋
12. her eaiing habits她的饮食习惯
13. healthy food健康的食物
14. one last question最后一个问题
15. next weekT—周
16. how about/what abouto . » 怎么样
17. my eating habil我的饮食习惯
18. want to do想要去做。。
19. be fat变胖
20. play basketball well篮球打得好
21. ask questions 问问题
22 answer questions 回答问题
二' 重点句型
LDo they like pears?他们喜欢梨吗?
—Yes. they do.是，他们喜欢。
/No. they don’t,不，他们不喜欢。
2.1 like hamburgers.我喜欢汉堡包。
3.Shc likes icecream.她喜欢冰淇淋
I. T-shirts in red 红色 T 恤衫
8. buy ... from ... 从 买
9. buy... for ...买给…丿为...买
10. sell ... to 买给
II. havealook 看一看，瞧一瞧
I2.on sale出售,廉价出售
13. at very good prices= at a very good price 以4氐价
14. a pair of shoes —双鞋
15. a pair of shorts —条短裤
16. two pairs of shoes 两双鞋
17. three dollars 三美兀
18. at our great sale在我们（店）大减价期间
19. skirts in red红颜色的裙子
20 in all colors 所有颜色
21 forboys/girls对于男孩/女孩
22.Come to M r. Cool's Clothes Store 来酷先生的服装店
23.2 dollars for three pairs 三双2美元
二' 重点句型
1. How much is this T-shirt?这件 T 恤衫多少钱？
It's seven dollars.—7 美元。
2. How much are these socks?-这些短袜多少钱？
They're two dollars.—2 美元。
3. Can 1 help you?=What can I do for you?我能帮你吗?
Yes, please.是的
4. I want a swcater.=I want to buy a sweater,我想要（买）—件毛衣。
5T【ltakeit/them.我要买它（们）。
6. What about this one?这件怎么样？
7. What about this pair?这双、条怎么样？
8. It looks nice.看起来不错
9. Here's the money.给钱。
10. Wc sell our clothes at good prices 我们低价出售衣服
11. We have sweaters in red.我们有红毛衣
12. We sell hats in all colors.我们卖各种颜色的帽子
13. We sell sweaters for only 20 dollars.我们毛衣只卖 20 美金
14. Wc have skirts in purple for only 20 dollars.我们有只卖 20 美金的紫色短裙
15. Do you have a big one? This one is too small你有一件大的吗？这件太小了
16. Our shorts are only ten dollars一我们的短裤只要 10美元
17. Can!haveatry?我可以试一试吗？
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
一'重点短语
1. my father's birthday 我爸爸的生日
2. happy birthday （to you）（祝你）生日快乐
3. in August 在八月
4. have a birthday party挙办一个生日派对
5. have a book sale举行一次书籍拍卖
6. have an art festival 举办一次艺术节
7. have an English party举办一个英语派对
8. have a basketball game 举办一场篮球赛
9. School Day学校开放日/校庆日
10. Teachers' Day 教师节
11. Mother’s Day 母亲节
12. Women's Day 妇女节
13. Sports Day 体育节
14. two ball games 两场球赛
15. (his term 这学期
16. in the afternoon 在下午
17. on the I2,h 在 E 2 日
18. next month 下个月
19. in the school library 在学校图书馆
20. have a good time玩得开心
21. how old几岁，多大年纪
22. speech contest 演讲比赛
23. school trip 郊游，校游
24. birthday party 生日聚会
25. an art festival —次艺术节
26. a music lestival —次音乐节
6. the next day 第二天
7. David's favorite subject戴维最喜欢的科目
8. on Friday 在周五
9. on Friday morning/ afternoon/ evening 在周五早上，下午，晩上
10. from 12:00 to 1:00 从 1 2:0 0到（下午）1:0 0
11. after that自那以后
12. great fun非常有趣
13. difficult but interesting 难但是有趣
14. be OK with sb.
15. al 8:00 在8 点钟
二、重点句型
1. What's your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？
2. My favorite subject is math.我最喜欢的科目是数学。
3. What s her/his favorite subject?她，他最喜欢的科目是什么？
4 - Why do you like science?你为什么喜欢科学？
—Because it's interesting.因为它有趣.
5. Why does he like P. E. ?他为什么喜欢体育？
.-Because it's fun.因为它很有乐趣
6. Who's your P. E. teacher?谁是你的体育老师？
一Mr. Hu.胡老师。
7. Who is your favorite teacher?你最喜欢的老师是谁？
Miss Yang.杨老師
8. How、your day?你今天如何？
Il's OK.还行。
9. When is your geography class?你的地理课是什么时候？
It's on Monday and Friday.在周一和周五。
10. I like Monday because I have P. E. and history.
11. 我喜欢周一，因为我可以上体育和历史课。
11.1 think history is interesting,我认为历史很有趣。
12. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. 老师说这很有用，但我认为这很难。
13. 1 am very busy on Friday.在周五，我非常忙。
14. After that, I have an art lesson fbr two hours.
然后（在那之后）我上两个小时的美术课。
15. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.中饭时间是 12:0 0到（下午）1:00。
16. My classes finish at 1:50.我的课 I ：50结束。
17. Let's meet on Saturday. Is th at OK wirh you?让我们周六见。你方便吗？
八年级上册英语各单元知识点总结
Unit I Where did you go on vacation?
一'重点短语
1.go on vacation 2.quite a few 3.stay at home 4.take photos
5. most of the time 6.go shopping 7.in the countryside 8.keep a diary 9.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself
lO.arrive in/at = get to = reach 11.feel like 12.in the past 13.because of
14. find out 15.of course 16. visit museums 17.go to summer camp
I8.go to the beach 19.anywhere interesting 20.go out with sb 21.seem to be
22.decide to do sth 23.enough money 24.the top of the mountain
25.something special 26.so...tha! 27.study for tests 28.wait for
二、 重点句型
I ,—Where did you go on vacation? —I went lo New York City.
2.---Did you buy anything special? ---Yes. I bought something for tny father.
3.…How was the food? …Everything tasted really good!
4.Still no one seemed to be bored.
5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
三、 语法
I .不定代词 2.—般过去时
四、 重要考点
I复合不定代词的用法：
⑴something, anything, nothing, everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, everybody, everyone 是指人的 不定代词。
somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 是指地点的不定副词。
(2) 当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后。如：something special
(3) 不定代词' 不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：
Is everybody here?大家都到齐 了吗？ (4)somelhing, somebody, someone, somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
2. 辨析：get to/reach/arrive都是“至U达”'的意思
get to 地点=reach 地点 arrive at 地点(小)=arrivc in 地点(大)
注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。
3. feel like意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。
如：I felt like 1 was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。
构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。
如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西
4. few与little的区别：
肯定
否定
许多
可数
a few
few
quite a few
不可数
a little
little
quite a little
5.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到煩闷。
⑴seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有:
seem lo do slh.好像做某事 如:They seem lo wait for you.
Y scem(to be) a4j.似乎 如：Hcscemed( tobc)ill yesterday.
I It seems that 从句 似乎 如：It seems that he was ill yesterday.
(2)bored(adj),意为“感到厌倦的' 无聊的"，修饰人；
boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的',修饰物。
如：【got bored with the boring work.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有：interested/ tired/ excited/ aniazed/surprised
interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
6. decide(v)决定 decide to do sth.-…decide not to do sth. decision(n)
7. Because of the bad weather, wc couldn't'! see anything below.
because of 短语 I had to move because of my job.
because 句子 如：I do it because I like il.
8. (■ enough 名词 如：enough umbrellas
形容词/副词 enough 如：wet/quictly enough enough a
(形,/副) enough to do sth.足够 …去 做...
xnougli (名) to do sth. 足够…去做...
如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。
She is not oid enough to go to school.她年龄不够，不能去上学。
9, 如此…以至于 r such 名短 that 从句：She is such a popular girl that.
、so 形/副 that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.
10. 反身代词
mysclf/yoursclf/itscHThcrscirhimscirourselvcs/yourselves/themselves
如：The child(hcrsclf)usually wears the clothesfherself).
I I .What a difference a day makes!—天的差异多大啊!
What(a/an) adj. n」主「谓! 感叹句的结构-
.How adj./adj.主 谓!
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