该技巧适用于四六级写作,也同样适用于其他应试类英语写作。
写作分为六个部分,分别是:
1.黄金法则 2.写作框架 3.经典句型 4.扩写 5.连接词 6.词汇高级替换
这篇技巧分享会从前三个部分进行。
1.写作黄金法则
1.印象原则:字迹清晰;
2.切题原则:切合主题;
3.正确原则:单词拼写正确,语法正确;
4.结构原则:结构清晰,连接词运用恰当。
注意!!!写作文时无论使用套写哪个模板使用哪个句型,上面这个黄金法则必须牢记在心。
2.写作框架
英语作文最好“三段论”。三段是说作文应该有三个层次,背景,主体,结尾。具体哪一层次用几段来写,取决于写作字数要求。
拿四六级举例:
四级要求120-180词,六级150-200词。
一般情况下,四级写150字,六级写175字左右为宜。("区间取半"原则)
背景段:20-30词 (一段) 根据题目引出话题。(现象/现状说明,图画/图表描述)
主体段:四级90-100词,六级115-125词。一段论述两方观点/阐述理由/优劣分析/提出建议/举例说明
结尾段:30词之内 (一段) 总结主题/提出号召/建议措施(精炼)
3.经典句型
1.议论类:(选其一)
若主题为“Saving Money or Using Tomorrow’s Money”
则可改写为A: Whether we should use tomorrow's money
- —A—has been a matter of debate.
- —A—has given rise to a heated dicussion.
- A national/heated debate has sprung up on —A—.
- As regards —A— , there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society.
- —A— has now gained/attracted/ captured increasing public concern/ attention.
2.引出类:用于列举理由前。
- My reasons are as follows.
- There are many reasons behind this trend.
- From my perspective, th following factors can accont for this trend.
- Personally, among all the factors that account for this trend, the following are worth mentioning.
3.重要性:
Saving money is very important.
→Saving money is of utmost importance.
→Saving money plays an important role.
→ Nothing is more important than saving money.
important需要替换成 - significant -essential- indispensable-vital
(下一篇会讲更多高级替换词汇)
结合经典开头:
- There is little doubt that____________.
- There is a growing recognition that____________.
- It is universally acknowledged that____________.
- It has been widely noted that____________.
- As is often pointed out, ____________.
例句:It has been widely noted that saving money could play an extremely important role in preparing for future.
4.结果类:
- pose A to B ;
- place A on B;
- put A on B
- exert A on B
A: a great impact/ a positive influence / a negative impact
例句:Smoking may exert a negative impact on our health.
5.趋势类:
- more and more --increasing/growing
例句:It is obvious that digital products have become increasing popular and have been extensively used in a variety of ways.
- tend to / be likely to / be inclined to
例句:The price is inclined to go high.
这一篇的分享就到这儿。
下一篇写作技巧分享会从扩写,连接词,高级替换三个部分进行,帮助那些作文写不够字数,词汇功底差的同学。四六级考前真题的做题技巧可以看这篇。