英语的16种时态，你会了吗?今天我们一起来看个例句吧：

1.现在时：He talks to his friends.

他和他的朋友们说话。(普遍情况下都这样)

2.现在进行时：He is talking to his friends.

他正在和他的朋友们说话。

3.现在完成时：He has talked to his friends.

他已经和他的朋友们说过话了。(具有影响，说过了就不用再说了)

4.现在完成进行时：He has been talking to his friends.

他一直和他朋友们在说话。(还在继续)

5.过去时：He talked to his friends.

他和他的朋友们说完话了。(过去发生的事情)

6.过去进行时：He was talking to his friends.

他过去正在和他的朋友们说话。(过去正进行，强调过去事情的过程)

7.过去完成时：He had talked to his friends.

他和他的朋友们那时已经说过话了。(具有影响的、过去发生的)

8.过去完成进行时：He had been talking to his friends.

他那时一直和他朋友们在说话。

9.过去将来时：He would talk to his friends.

他那个时候将会和他的朋友们说话。

10.过去将来进行时：He would be talking to his friends.

他那个时候将会和他的朋友们一直聊。

11.过去将来完成时：He would have talked to his friends.

他那时本会和他朋友们说的(却没有说)。

12.过去将来完成进行时：He would have been talking to his friends.

他那时本会和他朋友们一直在聊(却没有那样)。

13.将来时：He will talk to his friends.

他未来会和他的朋友们说话的。

14.将来进行时：He will be talking to his friends.

他未来会和他朋友们一直说话。(将会发生，同时强调说话过程)

15.将来完成时：He will have talked to his friends.

他未来某时会和他的朋友们说完话的。(在未来一个时间，事情将已经完成)

16.将来完成进行时：He will have been talking to his friends.

他未来某时会已经和他朋友们一直在说话。

各种时态经典练习题：

1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I ___ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say

2. I wonder why Jenny _____us recently.We should have heard from her by now.

A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written

3.—When will you come to see me，Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ___ the training course.

A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish

4.—How long ____ at this job? —Since 1990.

A.were you employed B.have you been employed

C.had you been employed D.will you be employed

5By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.

A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed

6The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost

8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.

A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate

9. I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.

A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame

10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.

A.has been B.does C.has D.is

11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to

C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to

12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down

13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?

—For about a year.

A.have they known; get B.did they know; get

C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got

14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.

A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting

15.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.

A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice

16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.

A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel

17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No，mine ________ there behind the door.

A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang

18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.

A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting

C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted

19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.

A.thought B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought

20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,

A.haven’t found B.hadn’t found C.didn’t find D.don’t find

21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing

22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ________.

A.are not correcting B.have not corrected

C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected

23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!

A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly

24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.

A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted

25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.

A.is belonged to B.belongs to C.was belonged to D.is belonging to

26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?

A.have been B.am C.was D.had been

27.—Do you know when Tom ____ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ____.

A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes D.comes; comes

28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.

A.didn’t hear B.hadn’t heard C.haven’t heard D.won’t hear

29.The telephone _____ four times in the last hour，and each time it _____ for my roommate.

A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; has been

30.A storm ________ by a calm.

A.is often being followed B.was often followed

C.is often followed D.has often been followed

31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.

A.think; lost B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost D.thought; lost

32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near. —Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.

A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.couldn’t be D.won’t be

33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.

A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into

34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.

A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increase

C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased

35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.

A.had long been expected B.had long expected

C.has long expected D.was long expected

36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it ________ very well.

A.is written B.is writing C.writes D.wrote

37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.

A.had; was wearing B.have had; am wearing C.had; wore D.have had; wear

38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.

A.read; was falling B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling D.read; fell

39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.

A.try B.will try C.should try D.would try

40.—Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.

A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work

41.—How are you today? —Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.

A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt

42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.

A.had gone B.had set off C.had left D.had been away

43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.

A.have repaired B.shall have repaired C.will repair D.would repair

44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.

A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared

45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.

A.had left; came B.has left; comes C.left; had come D.had left; would come

46.—You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.

A.I’ll go B.I’ve gone C.I go D.I’m going

47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.

A.killed B.is killed C.was killed D.was killing

48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”

A.is wrote B.reads C.writes D.is read

49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.

A.take B.take of C.be taken D.be taken of

50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.

A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.had seated

51.—You look pale，what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.

A.am thinking about B.was thinking about C.had thought about D.will think about

52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.

A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seen

C.have been; had seen D.had been; had seen

53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!

A.got B.get C.should D.have get

54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.

A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinking

C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought

55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing. —Who ________ so?

A.said B.had said C.says D.has said

56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.

A.had thought B.have thought C.didn’t think D.was thinking

57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____so rapidly.

A.will have changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will change

58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A.will play B.have played C.played D.play

59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.

A.will request B.are requested C.are requesting D.request

60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.

A.caught in B.had caught C.were caught D.were caught in

参考答案：

1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD

11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA

21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC

31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD

41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB

51～55 BCBBC 5 6~60 ACDBD

【解析】

1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。

3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。

5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。

6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。

7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。

9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。

10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。

14.现在进行时的被动语态。

16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。

22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。

23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。

24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。

25.belong to没有被动语态。

30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。

33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。

40.一般现在时陈述事实。

43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。