F
face [feɪs] n.vt. 脸；面向；面对
We must face the difficulty bravely we meet in our life.
face to face 面对面地
They stand face to face talking.
他们面对面地站在那里谈话。
make a face at 向……做鬼脸
He made faces at the baby to make it laugh.
他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。
fact [fækt] n. 事实，现实
in fact 事实上，实际上
factory [ˈfæktəri] n. 工厂
fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.
我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
I passed in maths but failed in French. 我数学及格，但法语不及格。
n.failure 失败；不成功
fair [feə(r)]a. 公平的；合理的
fair to/on sb. 对某人公正/公平
The ruling was not fair to everyone. 这项裁决并非对每个人都公正。
fairly adv. 相当地；完全地
This is a fairly easy book. 这是相当浅易的书。
fall(fell, fallen) [fɔːl] vi. 落下；降落；倒
After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb.
地震后这座楼房没有倒塌，仍然矗立着。
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后
fall ill 患病，病倒
fall in love with 喜欢
I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去的上海，我喜欢上了这座城市。
fall off 摔倒
He fell off his bike. 他从车上摔了下来。
n. (US)= autumn 秋天 ; (pl.) 瀑布
Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布
family [ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭
famous[ˈfeɪməs] a. 著名的
be famous for 因......而著名
be famous as 作为......而著名
Einstein was famous as a great scientist. He was famous for his Theory of Relativity.
爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称，他以他的相对论而闻名。
fan [fæn] n. 风扇；影迷；球迷
fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] a. （口语）极好的；很棒的；美妙的
far [fɑ:(r)] a.&ad. 远的；远地
far away 很远，遥远
The new music teacher lives far away.新来的音乐教师住得很远。
as far as 就，至于
As far as I know, he has been to the town only once. 据我所知，他只去过镇上一次。
so far 迄今为止
So far the work has been easy 到目前为止，这工作很容易。
far from 远离
The school is not far from here. 学校离这不远。
farm [fɑːm] n. 农场；农庄
on the farm 在农场
farmer[ˈfɑ:mə(r)] n. 农民
fascinate [ˈfæsɪneɪt] v. 使（某人）着迷/神魂颠倒或极感兴趣
The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.
孩子们让商店橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了。
fascinating adj. 吸引人的； 迷人的； 使人神魂颠倒的
a fascinating voice/story 迷人的嗓音/故事
fashion[ˈfæʃn] n. 流行的样式； 时尚； 风尚
be in fashion 流行； 入时
be out of fashion 不再流行；过时
Jeans are still in fashion. 牛仔裤还很时髦。
fast [ˈfɑːst]adj./adv. 快的
fast food 快餐
近义词辨析：fast / quickly
fast指人或物的运动速度快。例如：The car runs fast. 车子在飞驶。
quickly 指事情发生或完成得快，延续的时间短，也常指人的思维快、反应快或动作敏捷。例如：The student found the answer to the quickly.学生很快地找到了问题的答案。
fat [fæt] n.a. 脂肪；胖的；肥的
If you eat too much chocolate you’ll get fat.
吃太多巧克力会发胖。
father[ˈfɑ:ðə(r)]n. 父亲
favourite(美favorite) [‘feivərit] a.n. 喜爱的；特别喜爱的人(或物)
Who is your favorite write? 你最喜欢哪位作家？
These books are great favorites of mine. 这些是我最爱的书。
fax [fæks] n./v. 传真
a fax machine 传真机
fax sth. to sb. 用传真机传送
Please fax your plans to me. 请把你的计划用传真机给我传送过来。
fear[fɪə(r)]n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧
fear of height 对高处的恐惧
She feared to speak in front of so many people.
她害怕在这么多人面前讲话。
I fear (that) he is going to die.
我担心他快死了。
February [‘februəri] n. 二月
feed(fed, fed) [fiːd] vt. 喂(养)；饲(养)
The mother is feeding her baby.
Have you fed the cats? 你喂过猫没有？
She has a large family to feed. 她要养活一大家人。
What do you feed the dog on? 你用什么喂狗？
feel(felt, felt) [fiːl] link.v 感觉，觉得；摸，触
He feels it his duty to help others.
他意识到帮助别人是他的责任。
feel like doing 想要……,相当于want to do/ would like to do
I feel like having a drink.我想喝点酒。
feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ] n. 感情；感觉
festival [ˈfestɪvəl] n. 节日的，喜庆的
fetch[fetʃ] v.取来；请来
Fetch a doctor at once. 快去请医生来。
The chair is in the garden; please fetch it in. 椅子在花园了，请把它搬进来。
fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧；发热
have a fever 发烧
He has a high fever. 他发高烧。
few [fjuː] pron. 不多，少数；不多的，少数的
近义词辨析：few/a few
few 是否定词，意思是“没有几个、很少数”，a few 的意思是“有几个、少数”，是肯定词，这两个词都用来修饰可数名词的复数。
field [fiːld] n. 田地；牧场；场地
in the field of art/music/science etc.在艺术/音乐/科学等领域
fifteen [fɪfˈtiːn] num. 十五
fifth [fɪfθ] num. 第五
fifty [ˈfɪftɪ] num. 五十
in one’s fifties在50岁到60岁之间
fight(fought,fought) [faɪt] v.&n. 打仗；打架；争论
Let us unite to fight poverty and disease.
让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病。
fight with/against sb./sth. 和......战斗/打架
Have you been fighting with your brother?你又跟弟弟打架了吗？
We must fight against the enemy. 我们必须与敌人作战。
fight for sth. 为......而战
fight for freedom/human rights 为自由/人权而战
fill [fɪl] vt. 填空，装满
The bottle is filled with water.
fill a hole with sand 用沙子把洞填满
fill in =fill out 填充；填出
fill in a form 填表格
film [fɪlm] num. 电影；影片；胶卷
see a film 看电影
final ly[ˈfaɪnəli] adv. 最后；终于
find(found, found) [faɪnd] vt. 找到，发现，感到
I find it interesting and healthy to go mountain climbing.
我觉得爬山有趣又有益健康。
find out 发现， 查明
find sb. out 识破，查出坏人。
He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was found out.
他过去一直在欺骗税务部门，只是多年以后才被查出来。
finding n. 发现；发现物；调查结果
fine[faɪn] a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的
finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n. 手指
finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 结束；做完
He is determined to stay up late to finish the assignment .
他决心熬夜完成作业。
finish reading a book 读完一本书
fire[ˈfaɪə(r)] n. 火；火炉；火灾
light a fire/make a fire 生火
first [fɜːst] num.a.&ad. 第一；首次；最初
first aid 急救
first of all = at first 首先；起初
first name 名
fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼；鱼肉
fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者
fit [fɪt] a.v. 健康的，适合的；（使）适合，安装
The shoes fit me perfectly.
The food was not fit to eat. 这食物不适合吃。
These shoes don’t fit me. 这双鞋我穿着不合适。
five [faɪv] num. 五
fix [fɪks] vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定
fix up 修理
He is fixing up his bike.他正在修车。
My watch has stopped and it needs fixing.
flag [flæɡ] n. 旗；标志
flee (fled, fled) v. 逃跑；逃离；逃开
flee from 逃离，逃跑
During the war thousands of people fled from the country.
在战争期间成千上万的人逃离了国家。
floor [flɔː(r)] n. 地面，地板；(楼房的)层
flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花
fly [flaɪ] n. 飞行；苍蝇
fly(flew, flown) [flaɪ] vi.vt.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行;空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）
fly over 自……上空飞行
The boy was flying a kite in the park.
follow[ˈfɔləʊ] vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上
The reasons are as follows,……
理由如下，…….
food [fuːd] n. 食物，食品
foot (pl.feet) [fʊt] n. 足，脚；英尺
football n.足球；橄榄球
footstep n. 脚步声；足迹
football [ˈfutbɔːl] n. (英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球
for[fə(r), f ɔː (r)] prep. 为了…；向…,往；与…交换；防备…；适合…；因为…；在…的期间；对于…；对…来说
for sure 毫无疑问，确实
He will find the truth for sure. 他一定会发现真相的。
forever= for ever 永远，总是
I shall remember that happy day forever. 我将永远记住那快乐的一天。
for example = for instance 例如；举例
for the reason 因为
force[fɔːs] vt.n. 强迫;迫使力量
The thief forced her to hand over the money.
foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔrɪn] a. 外国的
forest [ˈfɔrɪst] n. 森林
forget v.忘记；忽略
近义词辨析：forget/leave
forget 意思是“忘记”某事，而 leave 则是将物品“遗留”在某地。
I forget that we had met at a meeting before. 我忘了我们以前在一次会议上见过面。
I left the book in his house. 我把书忘在他家里了。
forget(forgot,forgotten) [fəˈɡet] v. 忘记；忘掉
None of us will ever forget that exciting scene
我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。
fork [fɔːk] n. 叉，餐叉
form [fɔːm] n. 表格；形式；结构
forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] num. 四十
four [fɔː(r)] num. 四
fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四
fourth [ˈfɔːθ] num. 四十
France [fra:ns] n. 法国
free [friː] a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的
freeze(froze, frozen) [friːz] vi. 结冰
The lake freezes in winter.
French [frentʃ] a. n 法国（人）的，法语的，法国人，法国人
fresh [freʃ] a. 新鲜的
Friday[ˈfraɪdɪ] n. 星期五
fridge (=refrigerator) [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱
friend [frend] n. 朋友
friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情
from [frəm, frɔm] prep. 从；从……起；来自
from now on 从现在起，今后
I will never talk to that man again from now on.从今以后我再也不和那个人说话了。
from … to… 从……到……
from then on 从那时起
From then on she knew she would win. 她从那时起就知道自己会获胜。
front [frʌnt] a.& n. 前面的；前部的；前面；前部
近义词辨析：.in front of/in the front of
in front of 在……前面（整体之外的前面）
例如：There are two tall trees in front of the house.房子的前面有两棵大树。
in the front of 在……的前面，在……前部（整体之内的前面）。
例如：There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.在教师的前面有一张讲台。
fruit [fruːt] n. 水果；果实
full [fʊl] a. 满的，充满的；完全的
be full of 充满……的
The future of the young is full of hope. 年轻人的前途大有希望。
fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑
make fun of sb. 取笑某人
She dislikes to be made fun of . 她不喜欢别人取笑她。
funny[ˈfʌnɪ] a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的
future [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来
in the future 在将来；在未来
