小编说
非谓语动词是语法填空和短文改错中重点考查的知识点,其中动词不定式又是考查频率最高的,其主要考查动词不定式所作的成分以及一些特殊的句型。大家掌握了这些基本知识,做对它就不是问题!
语法点拨动词不定式由“to 动词原形”构成,有时可以省略to,否定形式是在to前加not。动词不定式在句中可以作宾语、宾语补足语或状语等,
具体用法见下表:
速记口诀速记口诀一
后接不定式作宾语、作宾补的动词有:
三个希望两答应 (wish, hope, want, agree, promise)
两个要求莫拒绝 (ask, beg, refuse)
设法学会做决定 (manage, learn, decide / determine)
教会告诉要相信 (teach, tell, believe)
找出爱恨区别点(find, love, hate)
速记口诀二
不定式作宾补时省略to的动词有:
一感 (feel)
二听 (hear, listen to)
三看 (see, notice, watch)
三让 (make, let, have)
半帮助 (help)
中考真题例析( ) 1. Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
( ) 2. The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________.
A. stop to cry
B. stop crying
C. to stop crying
( ) 3. — I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. I tried ________ the baby up.
A. to wake
B. not to wake
C. waking
( ) 4. I saw Tom ________ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.
A. put
B. putting
C. puts
D. to put
( ) 5. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ________ them up.
A. to cheer
B. cheer
C. cheering
D. cheered
key
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. A