温暖我们整个冬天的一定是每天与读书和学习相伴,愿所有的美好,都在坚定前行中,慢慢点亮。我们今天一起学习介词。
在山东新高考试卷中,语法填空题对介词、介词短语会有一个空的考查,在完形填空中也可能会考到介词。介词的考查主要是对固定搭配里的介词,介词短语的含义以及和动词短语的搭配。我们一起看几个真题例句:
1.(2021年全国甲卷·62)It was built originally to protect the city _________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
答案:in
解析:考查介词。in the Tang dynasty 在唐朝。
2. (2021年全国乙卷·64) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _________ the late 1980s.
答案:until。
解析:考查介词。句中考查了not...until...(直到……才……)句型。句意:直到20世纪80年代末,它才被广泛接受为一种旅游理念。
3.(2021年全国乙卷·66)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
答案:of
解析:考查介词。various types of是固定搭配,意思是“各种类型的”。
4. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·67) Bamboo plants are associated _______ health, abundance and a happy home.
答案:with
解析:考查介词。因be associated with…为固定搭配,意为“与……联系在一起”。句意为:竹子与健康、充裕和幸福的家庭联系在一起。