Unit1 Can you playthe guitar?
1.guitar/gɪ'tɑ:(r)/n.吉他
Can you play theguitar? 你会弹吉他吗? (p1)
play与乐器名词搭配,乐器名词前要加定冠词the。
I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。
2.sing/sɪŋ/v.(sang,sung)唱歌
3.swim/swɪm/v.(swam, swum)游泳
4.dance /dɑ:ns/v.跳舞;舞蹈
5.draw /drɔ:/v.(drew,drawn)画
6.chess /tʃes/n.国际象棋
play chess 下国际象棋play与球类、棋牌类等运动项目搭配,运动名词之前不加冠词。
play soccer踢足球
play cards打牌;玩扑克
7.speak/spi:k/v.(spoke,spoken)说(某种语言);说话speak English/ Chinese/French 说英语/汉语/法语
8.join /dʒɔɪn/v.参加;加入I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。(p1)
9.club /klʌb/n.俱乐部;社团
art/music/chess/swimming/Englishclub
艺术/音乐/棋类/游泳/英语俱乐部
10. be good at (doing ) sth. 擅长于……;精通……
You are very goodat telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。(p2)
11. be good with…善于应付……;对……有办法
Are you good with old people? 你善于跟老人打交道吗? (P5)
The teacher is verygood with children.这位老师对孩子很有一套。
12.tell /tel/v.(told, told)讲述;告诉
tell a story = tellstories讲敌事
13.story/'stɔ:ri/n故事;小说You're very good at tellingstories.你很擅长讲敌事。(p2)
You can join thestory telling club.你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。(p2)
14.write/raɪt/v.(wrote,written)写作;写字
15.show/ʃəʊ/◎n.演出;节目
Students Wanted forSchool Show学校文艺表演招募学生(演员)(p3)
school show 学校公演
fashion show 时装表演
car show 车展
◎v.给…看;展示
show sth. tosb.=show sb. sth. 出示……给某人看
Can you showyour pen to me? = Can you show me your pen?
你能给我看看你的钢笔吗?
16.or /ɔ: (r)/ conj.或者
是并列连词,连接并列成分,常用于下列情况:
在选择疑问句中连结被选择的对象,意为“或者,还是”。
Can you sing ordance? 你会唱歌还是跳舞?(p3)
Is he a doctor or a teacher? 他是医生还是教师?
②用于否定句中连结并列成分,表示“和,与”之意。
I can’t sing or dance.我不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。
There isn't any air or water on the moon.月球上既没有空气也没有水。
【注意】肯定句中并列连词应用and。
I can sing and dance.我会唱歌和跳舞。
17.talk /tɔ:k/ v.& n. 说话;谈话talk to/with sb. 跟某人说/交谈
Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
下课后请跟张先生说。(p3)
18.kung fu /kʌŋ'fu:/n.(中国)功夫do kung fu表演功夫
19.drum/drʌm/n.鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
20.piano /pɪ'ænəʊ/n.钢琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
21.violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n.小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
22.also/'ɔ:lsəʊ/ adv也;而且 常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
I can speak Englishand I can also play soccer.
我会讲英语并且我也会踢足球。(p5)
Mary also likesplaying the piano.
玛丽也喜欢弹钢琴。
23.people /'pi:pl/n人;人们
是集体名词,没有复数形式,也不和a 连用,作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Many young people likepop music.
许多年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
24.home/həʊm/n 家;活动本部.adv 到家;在家
go home 回家
stay at home 待在家里
25. make/meɪk/v.(made,made)使成为;制造
make friends 结交朋友(friends常用复数)They can tell you stories, andyou can make friends.他们会给你讲故事,你又可
以交朋友。(p5)
make friends with… 和……交朋友
I want to makefriends with all the new students. 我想和所有新生交朋友。
26.today/tə'deɪ/adv.在今天
27.help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)
Then we need you to help withsports for English-speaking students.
那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。(p5)
Can you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗?
28.center /'sentə(r)/ n.(=centre)中心;中央Please come to the Students’ SportsCenter.
请来学生运动中心吧。(p5)
29.weekend/wi:k'end/ n.周末
on the weekend (在)周末(= on weekends)
at the weekend (在)周末(= at weekends)
Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有空吗?(p5)
30.teach/ti:tʃ/v(taught,taught)教;讲授
The school needs help to teachmusic.学校需要有人帮忙教音乐。(p5)
31.musician/mju:'zɪʃn/n.音乐家
He is a musician. 他是一个音乐家。
music/'mju:zɪk/ n. 音乐
Unit 2 Whattime do you go to school?
1.up/ʌp/adv 向上
get up 起床;站起What time do you usually get up?
你通常几点起床?(p7)
2.dress/dres/v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
They always get dressed atseven twenty.
他们总是在七点二十穿衣服。(p7)
3.brush/brʌʃ/v.刷;刷净 n.刷子
4.tooth/tu:θ/n.(pl.teeth)牙齿
At ten , I brush my teeth andthen I go to bed.
在十点,我刷牙,然后上床睡觉。(p7)
5.shower/'ʃaʊə(r)/n.&v.淋浴n.淋浴器(间)
take a shower 洗淋浴(= have a shower )I take a shower at 6 o’clock inthe morning.
我早上六点洗澡。(p7)
6.usually /'ju:ʒuəli/adv.通常地;一般地I usually eat breakfast at seven.
我通常七点吃早餐。(p7)
7.forty/'fɔ:(r)ti/num.四十
8.Wow/waʊ/intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀
9.never/'nevə(r)/adv从不;绝不
10.early/'ɜ: (r)li/adv. adj早(的)
I never get up so early.
我从来没那么早起床。(p8)
I don't like to getup early. 我不喜欢早起床。
11.fifty /'fɪfti/num.五十
12.job /dʒɒb/n.工作;职业
Scott has an interesting job.斯哥特有一份有趣的工作。(p8)
13.work /wɜ:(r)k/n.& v.工作He works at a radio station. 他在一家广播电台工作。(p8)
I must finish this work today.
我今天必须完成这项工作。
14.station/'steɪʃn/n.电(视)台;车站
radio station 广播电台 television station电视台
railway/ train station火车站
15.o'clock/ə'klɒk/adv.(表示整点)……点钟From twelve o'clock at night tosix o'clock in the morning. 从晚上十二点到早上六点。(p8)
16.night/naɪt/ n.晚上;夜晚
at night 在晚上
17.funny /'fʌni/ adj 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的That's a funny time forbreakfast!那是个有趣的早饭的时间。(p8)
I'll tell you a funny story.
我来给你讲一个有趣的故事。
18.exercise/'eksəsaɪz/
◎vi.锻炼;练习
After that, Iusually exercise at about ten twenty.
之后,我通常在十点二十左右锻炼。(p8)
◎n.[U](身体或脑力的)锻炼;运动 [C] 练习
Swimming is good exercise.
游泳是有益的运动。
Let’s dothe exercises first. 让我们先做练习吧。
We shoulddo morning exercises.我们应该做早操。
19.on weekends(在)周末(= on the weekend)
They usually exercise on weekends. 他们通常在周末锻炼。(p9)
20.group/gruːp/ n.组;群
21.best /best/adj.& adv.最好的(地)( good/well的最高级)
22.half/hɑ:f/n.一半;半数
23.past/pɑ:st/prep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的
24.quarter /'kwɔ:tə(r)/n.一刻钟;四分之一10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten
9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten
25.homework /'həʊmwɜ:k/n.家庭作业
do one’s homework 做作业When I get home, I always do myhomework first.
当我到家后,我总是先做作业。(p11)
26.run/rʌn/ v.(ran, run)跑;奔
27.clean /kli:n/ v.打扫;弄干净;adj.干净的
28.walk/wɔ:k/n.&v.行走;步行
take a walk 散步;走一走
I usually take a walk after supper.
晚饭后,我通常去散步。
29.quickly//'kwɪkli/adv.很快地I don't have much time forbreakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. 我没有许多时间吃早饭,因此,我通常吃的非常快。(p11)
30.either/'aɪðə(r)/;/'i:ðə(r)/
◎conj.或者
either…or… 要么…要么…; 或者…或者…(连结并列成份)
In the evening, Ieither watch TV or play computer games.
在晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(p11)
You can come eithertoday or tomorrow.你可以今天或明天来。
We play either football or basketball in the afternoon.下午我们不是踢足球就是打篮球。
31.lot/lɒt/ pron. 大量;许多
lots of 大量;许多(=a lot of,既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词)At twelve, she eats lots offruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二点,她午餐吃许多水果和蔬菜。(p11)
32.sometimes /'sʌmtaɪmz/ adv.有时After lunch, she sometimesplays volleyball.
午饭后,他有时打排球。(p11)
33.taste/teɪst/ v.有……的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味She knows it's not good forher, but it tastes good!她知道这对她(健康)不利,
但它(指冰激凌)却很好吃。(p11)
34.life/laɪf/ n. (pl.lives )生活;生命
I have a very healthy life. 我过着健康的生活。(p12)
Unit 3 Howdo you get to school
1.get to 到达
How do you get to school? 你如何去上学?(p13)
2.train/treɪn/ n.火车
3.bus/bʌs/ n.公共汽车
4.subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n.地铁
take the subway 乘地铁(p13)go by subway 乘地铁
subway train/station 地铁列车/车站
5.ride/raɪd/
◎v.(rode, ridden)骑;乘车;搭乘
I often ride my bike to school. 我经常骑自行车去上学。(p13)
◎ n. 乘车;行程;旅程
The bus ride takesabout twenty minutes.坐公交车大约需要二十分钟。(p14)
Can you give me aride to the train station?你能开车送我去火车站吗?
6.bike/baɪk/ n.自行车
ride a bike 骑自行车
7.sixty/'sɪksti/ num.六十
8.seventy /'sevnti/ num.七十
9.eighty/'eɪti/ num.八十
10.ninety/'naɪnti/ num.九十
11.hundred/'hʌndrəd/ num.一百
12.minute /'mɪnɪt/ n.分钟
13.far/fɑ:(r)/ adv.&adj远;远的--How far is it from your hometo school?
从你家到学校有多远?
--I’m not sure…about ten kilometers?我不确定...... 大约有10千米?(p14)
14.kilometer/'kɪləmi:tə/ (=kilometre)n.千米;公里
15.new /nju:/ adj.新的;刚出现的Is this your new bike? 这是你的新自行车吗?(p14)
16.every/'evri/ adj.每一;每个
every day 每天
I ride my bike to school every day. 我每天骑自行车去上学。(p14)
17.by/baɪ/ prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
by bike 骑自行车--How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校花费多长时间?
--About fifteen minutes by bike.
骑自行车大约需要15分钟。(p14)
18.drive /draɪv/ v. (drove,driven)开车
19.car/kɑ:(r)/ n.小汽车;轿车
20.live /lɪv/v. 居住;生活
21.stop/stɒp/ n.车站;停止
bus stop公共汽车停车点
22.think of 认为
Mary wants to know what he thinks of thetrip.
玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。(p16)
What do you thinkof/ about…?你认为…怎么样?
--What do you think of/ about the film?
--Veryinteresting. 非常有趣。
23.cross/krɒs/ v. 横过;越过
Crossing the Riverto School过河去学校(p17)
I cross the railway bridge every day on my way to
school. 我每天上学路上要穿越铁路桥。
24.river/'rɪvə(r)/ n. 河;江
25.many/'meni/ adj.& pron许多
For many students,it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说,到达学校是容易的。(p17)
Many of thestudents and villagers never leave the village.这些学生和村民中的许多人从没有离开过这个村庄。
26.village /'vɪlɪdʒ/n. 村庄;村镇
villager/'vɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n.村民
27.between /bɪ'twi:n/ prep.介于…之间
between…and… 在……和……之间
There is a very big river between their school and village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。(p17)
28.bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥
29.boat /bəʊt/ n.小船
There is no bridgeand the river runs too quickly for boats. 那儿没有桥,对于小船来说,这条河流太湍急不能摆渡。(p17)
30.ropeway /'rəʊpweɪ/ n. 索道
So these studentsgo on a ropeway to cross the river to school.因此这些学生乘索道过河去学校。(p17)
31.year /jɪə(r) / n. 年;岁
One 11-year-oldboy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 一个11岁的男孩,亮亮,每个上学日都过河。(p17)
32.afraid /ə'freɪd/adj. 害怕;畏惧
But he is notafraid. 但是他不害怕。(p17)
33.like /laɪk/
◎prep.像; 像……样
And I love myteacher. He's like a father to me.
我爱我的老师。他对我来说,就像父亲一样。(p17)
What's the weather like there?
那里气候怎么样?
◎v. 喜欢
Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗?
34.leave /li:v/ v. (left,left)离开
Many of thestudents and villagers never leave the village. 这些学生和村民中的许多人从没有离开过这个村庄。(p17)
35.dream /dri:m/
◎ n梦想;睡梦
It is their dream to have a bridge. 有一座桥是他们的梦想。(p17)
Can their dream cometrue? 他们的梦想能实现吗?(p17)
◎v.(dreamed / dreamt,dreamed / dreamt)做梦
I dreamt (that) I got the job.
我梦见自己得到了那份工作。
36.true /tru:/ adj. 真的;符合事实的
come true 实现;成为现实
Can their dreamcome true? 他们的梦想能实现吗?(p17)
Keep on working and your dream will come true.不断干下去,你的梦想会实现的。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
1.rule /ru:l/ n.规则;规章
School Rules校规(p19)
This is a great school, but there are a lotof rules.
这是一所极好的学校,但是有许多规则。(p20)
2.arrive /ə'raɪv/ v.到达
Don't arrive late for class. 不要上课迟到。(p19)
arrive in 大地方
arrive at 小地方。
She has arrived inBeijing.她到北京了。
He will arrive atschool soon.他很快就到学校了。
3. (be) on time 准时
You must be on time. 你们必须准时。(p19)
We must get toschool on time.我们必须按时到校。
Planes and trains don't always arrive on time.火车和飞机并不总是准点到达。
4.hallway /'hɔ:lweɪ/ n. 走廊;过道
5.hall /hɔ:l/ n.大厅;礼堂
dining /daɪnɪŋ/ hall 餐厅
You must eat in the dining hall. (p19)
你们必须在餐厅吃饭。
6.listen/lɪsn/v.听;倾听
listen to… 听……
Don't listen to music in class.
不要在课堂上听音乐。(p19)
7.fight /faɪt/
◎v.(fought ,fought)打架;战斗
Don’tfight. 不要打架。(p19)
My little brothers are always fighting.
我的小弟弟们总在打架。
◎n.打架;战斗
He had a fight with Smith.
他和史密斯打了一架。
8.sorry /'sɒri/ adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
9.outside /aʊt'saɪd/ adv.在外面adj外面的
10.wear/weə / v.(wore,worn)穿;戴
You can’t wear a hat in class. 你们不可以在课堂上戴帽子。(p20)
11.important /ɪm'pɔ:(r)tnt/ adj. 重要的
Well, don't be latefor class. This is very important.
嗯,不要上课迟到。这是非常重要的。(p20)
It’s important for sb to do sth 对某人而言做某事是很重要的
It’s important for us to learn English well.对我们而言学好英语很重要。
12.bring /brɪŋ/ v.(brought,brought)带来;取来
Can we bring musicplayers to school?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?(p20)
13.uniform /'ju:nɪfɔ:(r)m/ n.校服;制服
And we always have to wear the schooluniform.
并且我们总是不得不穿校服。(p20)
14.quiet /'kwaɪət/ adj.安静的
We have to be quietin the library.
我们不得不在图书馆里安静。(p20)
15.out /aʊt/ adv. 外出
go out 外出(娱乐)
I usually go out for a weekend trip.
我通常外出周末旅行。
16.practice /præktɪs/ v.& n.练习
practice sth/doing sth 练习…/练习做…
Every morning he practices his English.
每天早上他练习英语。
He practices playing the piano every day.
他每天练习弹钢琴。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
17.dish/dɪʃ/ n.碟;盘
do the dishes 清洗餐具
18.before
◎prep. 在……以前
But I have to go to bed before ten o'clock. 但是十点前我得上床睡觉。(p23)
◎conj.在……以前
I must read a book before I can watch TV. 我在看电视之前必须先读书。(p23)
19.make one’s bed 铺床
Get up now and make your bed! 现在起床并整理你的床铺!(p23)
20.dirty /'dɜ:ti/ adj. 脏的
Don't leave thedirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!(p23)
21.kitchen /'kɪtʃɪn/n. 厨房
22.more /mɔ:(r)/ pron.更多的(many/much的比较级)
At school, we havemore rules.
在学校,我们有更多的规则。(p23)
23.noisy /'nɔɪzi/ adj. 吵闹的
Don't be noisy inclass.课上不要吵闹。(p23)
noisy children/ classroom吵闹的孩子/教室
24.relax /rɪ'læks/ v. 放松;休息
After dinner, I can't relax either. 晚饭后,我也不能放松。(p23)
Just relax and enjoy the movie.
休息休息,看看电影吧。
25.read /ri:d/ v. (read / red/ ,read /red/)读;阅读
Some children can read and write before theygo to school.
有些孩子在上学前就会读书写字了。
26.terrible/'terəbl/ adj. 非常讨厌的;可怕的
It's terrible! 太可怕了!(p23)
I had a terrible dream last night.
昨天晚上我做了个可怕的梦。
terribly /ˈterəbli/ adv. 很; 非常; 极; 非常糟糕地
I'm terribly sorry.
我非常抱歉。
27.feel /fi:l/ (felt,felt)vt.& vi.感受;觉得; 触摸
I know how you feel. 我知道你感觉怎样。(p23)
28.strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的;严厉的
Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严格的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(p23)
be strict with sb 对某人严格要求
My parents are very strict with me. 我父母对我严格要求。
be strict in sth 对做的某事严格要求
We should be strictin our work. 对工作我们应该严格要求。
29.remember /rɪ'membə/ v. 记住;记起
Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严格的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(p23)
30.follow /'fɒləʊ/ v. 遵循;跟随
We have to followthem. 我们不得不遵守他们。(p23)
follow the rules遵守规则
31.luck /lʌk/ n.幸运;运气
Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
So far I have had no luck with finding ajob.
我找工作一直不走运。
32.keep /ki:p/ v. (kept,kept)保持;保留
keepquiet (=be quiet) 保持安静
33.hair /heə/ n. 头发;毛发
34.learn /lɜ:(r)n/ v.学习;学会
Their children were going to learn English.
他们的小孩要学英语。
He is learning to play the piano.
他在学钢琴。
Unit 5 What do you likepandas?
1.panda /'pændə/ n. 熊猫
2.zoo /zu:/ n.动物园
3.tiger /'taɪɡə(r) / n.老虎
4.elephant /'elɪfənt/ n. 大象
5.koala /kəʊ'ɑ:lə/ n. 树袋熊
6.lion /'laɪən/ n.狮子
7.giraffe /dʒə'rɑ:f/ n. 长颈鹿
8.animal /'ænɪml/ n. 动物
9.cute /kju:t/ adj.可爱的;机灵的
Your dogis really cute, peter!
你的狗真可爱,彼得!(p26)
10.lazy/'leɪzi/ adj.懒散的;懒惰的
Shesleeps all day, and her name is Lazy.
他整天睡觉,并且他的名字叫懒惰。(p26)
He was not stupid, just lazy.
他不笨,只是懒。
I was feeling too lazy to go out.
我当时懒得动,不愿意外出。
11.smart /smɑ:(r)t/ adj. 聪明的
Elephants are smart animals. 大象是聪明的动物。(p26)
12.beautiful /'bju:tɪfl/ adj. 美丽的;美好的
She was a very beautiful woman.
她是个大美女。
Our school is very beautiful. 我们的学校很美丽。
beautifully /ˈbju:tɪfli/adv. 美丽地; 漂亮地
She sings beautifully.
她唱歌很动听。
13.scary /'skeəri/ adj.吓人的;恐怖的
I don’t like tigers because they are reallyscary.
我不喜欢老虎,因为他们真的吓人。(p27)
14.kind /kaɪnd/ n. 种类
I likelistening to all kinds of music. 我喜欢听各种类型的音乐。
kind of 稍微;有点儿
I like pandas because they are kind of interesting.我喜欢熊猫,因为它们有点趣味。(p27)
Shewasn't beautiful. But she was kind of cute.
她不漂亮。但她有几分可爱。
15.Australia/ɒ'streɪlɪə/n. 澳大利亚
16.south /saʊθ/ adj. 南方的n. 南;南方
17.Africa /'æfrɪkə/ n.非洲
South Africa 南非
18.pet /pet/ n. 宠物
19.leg /leɡ/ n. 腿
He canwalk on two legs.他(指“狗”)会用两条腿走路。(p26)
walk on…用某种方式行走
The children like to walk around the house on their hands and knees.孩子们喜欢手
脚并用在房子里爬来爬去。
20.cat /kæt/ n. 猫
21.sleep /sli:p/
◎ v.(slept,slept)睡觉
I couldn't sleep because of the noise.
嘈杂声吵得我睡不着。
I had to sleep on the sofa.
我只得睡在沙发上。
◎n.睡觉
Rose fell into a deep sleep.
罗斯睡得很沉。
I felt better after a good sleep.
好好睡了一觉,我觉得好些了。
22.friendly /'frendli/ adj. 友好的
Your cat isn't very friendly.
你的猫不太友好。
Lucy isalways friendly to everyone.
露西对每个人都很友善。
23.shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 羞怯的;腼腆的
24.save /seɪv/ v. 救;救助
We are students from Thailand, and we want tosave the elephants.
我们是来自泰国的学生,并且我们想拯救大象。(p29)
25.symbol /'sɪmbl/ n.象征
The elephant is one of the Thailand’s symbols. 大象是泰国的象征之一。(p29)
This is a symbol of good luck. 这是一个好运的象征。(p29)
26.flag /flæɡ/ n. 旗;旗帜
Our first flag had a white elephant on it. 我们的第一面国旗上有一头白色的大象。(p29)
27.forget /fə'ɡet/ v.(forgot,forgot / forgotten)忘记;遗忘
Peoplesay that, “an elephant never forgets”.
人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。(p29)
Jack never forgets anything. He has a memory like an elephant.
杰克从来不忘事,他的记忆力像大象一样好。
28.get lost 迷路
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走而且
从不迷路。(p29)
I gotlost on my way here and had to ask the police for help.我来这儿的路上迷了
路,不得不找警察帮忙。
29.place/pleɪs/ n. 地点;位置
30.water /'wɔ:tə / n.水
31.danger /'deɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险
be in(great) danger 处于(极大)危险中
But elephants are in great danger.但是大象处于极大的危险当中。(p29)
be out of danger脱离危险”
The doctors said he was out of danger. 大夫们说他脱离了危险。
32.cut /kʌt/ v. (cut,cut)砍;切
33.down /daʊn/ adv(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿着
cut down砍倒
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍到了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去了它们的家园。(p29)
34.tree /tri:/ n. 树
35.kill /kɪl/ v.*死;弄死
People also kill elephants for their ivory. 人们为了他们的象牙也*死大象。(p29)
36.ivory /'aɪvəri/ n.象牙
37.over /'əʊvə(r) / prep. 超过;多于;在……上方
Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over100,000 before).
现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头)。(p29)
38.(be) made of 由……制成的
We mustsave the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救树木,不要买象牙制品。(p29)
The deskis made of wood. 这张桌子由木头制成。
Unit6 I’m watching TV
1.newspaper /'nju:zpeɪpə / n. 报纸
read a newspaper 看报纸
2.use /ju:z/ v.使用;运用
use the computer 使用电脑
3.soup /su:p/ n.汤
make soup 做汤
4.wash /wɒʃ/ v.洗
wash the dishes 洗盘子
5.movie /'mu:vi/ n.电影
go to the movies 看电影
6.just /dʒʌst/ adv. 只是;恰好
--What are you doing?你在做什么?
--Not much. I’m just washing my clothes.
没做什么,我只是在洗我的衣服。(p32)
7.eat out 出去吃饭
8.house /haʊs/ n.房子
9.drink /drɪŋk/ v.喝n.饮料
drink water喝水
10.tea /ti:/ n.茶;茶叶
drink tea 喝茶
11.tomorrow /tə'mɒrəʊ/ adv.在明天 n.明天;未来
12.pool /pu:l/ n.游泳池;水池
a swimming pool一个游泳池
13.shop /ʃɒp/ v.购物 n.商店
Mother has gone out to do some shopping.
妈妈出去买东西了。
I will go shopping tomorrow.
我明天要去购物。
14.supermarket /'su:pə(r)mɑ:(r)kɪt/ n.超市
15.man /mæn/ n.男人;人(pl.men)
16.race /reɪs/ n.竞赛
His dadand uncle are watching the boat races on TV他爸爸和叔叔正在看电视
上的龙舟比赛。(p35)
He's theyoungest swimmer in the race.他是比赛中最年轻的游泳选手。
17.host/həʊst/n.主人;东道主
host family寄宿家庭(人们出国时所借宿的人家)
Do youwant to learn to speak English well? Why not go to England and stay with
a host family?你想学说一口好的英语吗?为什么不去英国与房东一家人住在一起呢?
18.study /'stʌdi/ v.& n. 研究;学习
19.state /steɪt/ n.州
the United States (abbr. the US, the USA) 美国;美利坚合众国
20.American /ə'merɪkən/ adj.美国的;美洲的 n.美国人;美洲人
21.dragon/'drægən/ n.龙
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
22.any /'eni/ adj.任何的、任一的 pron.任何;任一
--When can I come?我什么时候能来?
--Any day fromtoday从今天开始任何一天都可以。
23.other /'ʌðə(r) /adj.其他的;另外的 pron.另外的人或物
But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival ofthe US, so it's like any other night for Zhou Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节,因此,对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说今晚和其他任何一个夜晚一样。(p35)
anyother…任何别的……;任何其他的……
Don't be so proud. Any other boy here can do it.别那么自负,这里任何一个男孩都会做。
24.young /jʌŋ/ adj.幼小的;年轻的
25.child /tʃaɪld/ n.儿童(pl. children/'tʃɪldrən/)
26.miss /mɪs/ v.怀念;思念;错过
Zhou Hui misses hisfamily. 朱辉思念他的家人。(p35)
He got up late this morning, so he missed theearly bus.
他今天早上起晚了,因此错过了早班车。
27.wish /wɪʃ/ v.希望;想要
He wishes to havehis mother's delicious zongzi.他希望吃上他妈妈包的可口的粽子。(p35)
Wish you a good trip. 祝你一路顺风。
28.delicious /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ adj.美味的;可口的
The soupis delicious. 这汤很美味。
My mother likes cooking. I can eat a lot of
delicious food.
我妈妈喜欢做饭,我能吃到许多可口的食物。
29.still /stɪl/ adv.还;仍然
Zhou Hui likes NewYork and his host family a lot, but there is still “no place like home”.
朱辉非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭,但仍然“没有比家里更好的地方”。(p35)There's no place like home.(=East or west, home is best.) 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。
30.living/'lɪvɪŋ / room 客厅
Unit7 it's raining!
1.rain /reɪn/ n.雨水v.下雨
rainy /'reɪni/ adj.多雨的;阴雨的
名词(表天气的) y构成形容词
2.windy /'wɪndi/ adj.多风的
3.cloudy /'klaʊdi/ adj.多云的
4.sunny /'sʌni/ adj.睛朗的
5.snow /snəʊ/ n.雪v.下雪
snowy /'snəʊi/ adj.下雪的
6.weather /'weðə(r) / n.天气
How’s the weather in Beijing?= What’s the weather like in Beijing?
北京的天气怎样?(p37)
7.cook /kʊk/ v.做饭
8.bad /bæd/ adj.坏的;糟的(比较级worse,最高级 worst)
9.park /pɑ:(r)k/ n.公园
10.message /'mesɪdʒ/ n.消息;信息
take a message捎个口信;传话
Can I take amessage for him? 要我给他捎个话吗?(p38)
11.him/hɪm/ pron.他(he的宾格)
12.could /kʊd/ modal v.能;可以
Could you just tellhim to call me back?你能叫他给我回个电话?(p38)
情态动词could用于表达请求,在语气上比can更加委婉、客气。
Can/Could you give me some advice? 你能给我提些建议吗?
13.back /bæk/ adv.回来 n.后面adj.后面的
call(sb)back(给某人)回电话
I am busy now, but I will call you backlater. 抱歉现在忙,待会给您回电.
14.problem /'prɒbləm/ n.困难;难题
Sure, no problem. 当然可以,没问题。(p38)
--Thanks so much. 多谢。
--No problem. 没什么。
15.again /ə'ɡen/ adv.再一次;又一次
16.dry /draɪ/ adj.干燥的
17.cold /kəʊld/ adj.冷的;寒冷的
18.hot /hɒt/ adj.热的
19.warm /wɔ:(r)m/ adj.温暖的
20.visit /'vɪzɪt/ v.拜访;参观
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大拜访我的姨妈,过得很开心。(p41)
21.Canada /'kænədə/ n.加拿大
22.summer /'sʌmə(r) / n.夏天;夏季
23.sit/sɪt/ v.(sat,sat)坐
It's afternoon right now, and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
现在是下午,我正在坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。(p41)
sit by 坐在…的旁边
Please sit by my side.
请坐在我旁边.
On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by thefire.
在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服.
24.juice /dʒu:s/ n.果汁;饮料
25.soon /su:n/ adv.不久;很快
26.vacation /və'keɪʃn/ n.假期
--How's your summervacation going?你暑假过得怎么样?
--Fine!/ Prettygood!/ Not bad! 很好!/非常好!/ 马马虎虎!
on(a)vacation 度假
My family and I areon a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。(p41)
27.hard /hɑ:(r)d/ adv.努力地 adj.困难的
Are you studyinghard, or are you having fun?
你正在努力学习,还是在痛快的玩?(p41)
It’s hard/difficult for me to learn maths well.
对我而言,学好数学很难。
28.Europe /'jʊərəp/ n.欧洲
29.mountain /'maʊntən/ n.高山
30.country /'kʌntri/ n.国家;乡村
31.skate /skeɪt/ v.滑冰
32.winter /'wɪntə(r) / n.冬季;冬天
33.Russian /'rʌʃn/ adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人;俄语
34.snowman /'snəʊmæn/ n.雪人
Unit8 is there a post office near here?
1.post /pəʊst/ n.邮政
2.office /'ɒfɪs/ n.办公室
post office 邮局
3.police/pə'li:s/ n.警察
police station警察局
4.hotel /həʊ'tel/ n.旅馆;酒店
5.restaurant /'restrɒnt/ n.餐馆
6.bank /bæŋk/ n.银行
7.hospital /'hɒspɪtl/ n.医院
8.street /stri:t/ n.大街
9.pay /peɪ/
◎v.付费(paid;paid)
I'll pay for the tickets. 我来买票。
◎n./U/付费;工资;薪水
Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.
她工作虽辛苦,但薪水不低。
10.near /nɪə / prep.在……附近
Is there a hospital near here? 附近有医院吗?(p43)
11.across /ə'krɒs/ prep穿过;横过;在…对面
There is a bridgeacross the river.
河上有一座桥。
Be careful while youare walking across the street!
横过马路时要小心!
across from在……对面
The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。(p44)
There is a big park across from the supermarket.在超市对面有一个大公园。(p46)
12.front /frʌnt/ n.前面
in front of 在……(外面的)前面
The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。(p44)
The car stoppedin front of our house.
汽车停在了我们的房子前面。
13.behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/ prep.在……的后面
My brother was standing behind/ in front of me.
我的哥哥站在我的后面/前面。
14.town /taʊn/ n.镇;市镇
I'm new in town.我是镇里新来的。(p44)
in town在城镇
My parents are notat home. They're shopping in town. 我父母不在家,他们在城里买东西。
15.around /ə'raʊnd/ prep.在……周围 adv.在周围;大约
Is there a bank around here?这周围有银行吗?(p45)
I love to watch themonkeys climbing around.我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬。(p47)
He arrived around five o'clock.
他大约是五点钟到的。
16.north /nɔ:(r)θ/ n.北;北方 adj.北方的
17.along /ə'lɔ:ŋ/ prep.沿着
go along沿着(这条街)走
Go along the street and the bank is on theleft.
沿着这条街走,银行就在左边。(p46)
18.turn /tɜ:(r)n/ v.转向;翻
19.right /raɪt/ adv. 向右边 n.右边
20.left /left/ adv .向左边 n.左边
turnright/left向右/左转
Go along New Street. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is onyour left.
沿着新大街走,在第一个十字路口向右转,餐馆就在你的左边。(p46)
To get there,I usually walk outand turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿动物
园的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。(p47)
21.neighborhood n.街区;街坊
22.spend /spend/ v.(spent,spent)花(时间、钱等)
spend time花时间
I like to spendtime there on weekends.我喜欢在那度过周末时光。(p47)
l also plan to spend time with friends.
我也打算花点时间和朋友聚一聚.
Many people spend time chatting on thenet.
许多人花时间在网上聊天。
23.monkey /ˈmʌŋki/n. 猴子
24.climb /klaɪm/ v.爬
I love to watch themonkeys climbing around.我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬。(p47)
25.road /rəʊd/ n.路;方法
26.often /'ɒfn/ adv.常常;时常
27.air /eə / n.空气
28.sunshine n.阳光
I often exercise atpark because I love the clean air and sunshine. 我经常在公园锻炼,因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。(p47)
29.free/fri:/ adj.免费的;自由的;空闲的
The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的东西(指“清新的空气”和
“阳光”)是免费的呀!(p47)
You are free tocome and go as you please.
你来去自由。
Are you freeto morrow? I want you to come to my birthday party. 你明天有空吗?
我想请你来参加我的生日聚会。
30.enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ v.享受;喜爱
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;享受做某事所带来的乐趣
It is very quietand I enjoy reading there.图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那里看书。(p47)
My mother enjoyslistening to music. 我妈妈喜欢听音乐。
31.easily /'i:zəli/ adv.容易地
You can get to the library easily.你可以很容易地到达图书馆。(p47)
easy /ˈi:zi/ adj. 容易的
It’s easy to get to the library.很容易地到达图书馆。
an easy exam/job
容易的考试 / 工作
32.money /'mʌni/ n.钱
Unit9 What does he look like?
1.curly /ˈkɜ:(r)li/ adj.卷曲的
short curly hair卷曲的短发
2.straight /streɪt/ adj.直的
long straight hair长的直发
3.tall /tɔ:l/ adj.高的
4.medium/'mi:dɪəm/ adj.中等的
5.height /haɪt/ n.高度;高度
He is almost 2metres in height .
他差不多有2米高。
(be)of medium height 中等身高--What does your friendlook like?你朋友长什么样子?
--He's of mediumheight, and he has long straight hair.
他中等个子,留着长的直发。(p49)
6.thin /θɪn/ adj.瘦的;薄的
He was tall and thin, with dark hair.
他又高又瘦,满头黑发。(p49)
thin paper薄纸
7.heavy /'hevi/ adj.重的
8.tonight /tə'naɪt/ n.&adv今晚;(在)今夜
9.little/'lɪtl/ adj.
①小的
a little boy/girl 一个小男孩 / 女孩
②少的;几乎没有的(与不可数名词连用)
I had little money and little free time.
我没什么钱,也没多少空闲时间。
a little
①一点
Yeah, but I may be a little late.好的,但是我可能会晚一点儿!(p50)
②少量的;一些(与不可数名词连用)
Could you give me a little milk? 你能给我一些牛奶吗?
10.may/meɪ/ modal v.也许;可能;可以(无人称和数的变化,后面跟动词原形)
①表推测,只用于肯定句和否定句中,表示“可能”,maynot表示“可能不”
He may become a good father.
他可能会成为一位好父亲。
②表请求许可,译为“可以”。
May I ask for aphoto of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗?
11.cinema /'sɪnəmə/ n.电影院
12.glasses /'glɑ:sɪz/ n.(pl.)眼镜
a pair of glasses一副眼镜
My glasses are broken. 我的眼镜坏了。
He took off his glasses. 他摘掉眼镜。
13.later /'leɪtə(r) / adv.以后
See you later then.那么回头见。(p50)
She became a doctor ten years later.
她十年后成了医生。
14.handsome /'hænsəm/ adj.英俊的
And he's reallyhandsome.而且他的确帅气。(p51)
表示“帅;帅气”,多用于描述男性
a handsome boy 一个帅气的男孩
15.actor /'æktə(r) / n.演员;行动者
16.actress /'æktrəs/ n.女演员
17.person /'pɜ:(r)sn/ n.人
This person is of medium height. 这个人中等身材。(p51)
18.nose /nəʊz/ n.鼻子
19.blonde /blɒnd/ adj.金黄色的
20.mouth /maʊθ/ n.嘴
21.round /raʊnd/ adj.圆形的
22.face /feɪs/ n.脸
23.eye /aɪ/ n.眼睛
24.singer /'sɪŋə(r) / n.歌手
25.artist /'ɑ:tɪst/ n.艺术家
He is a police artist.他是一个警察艺术家。(p53)
26.crime/kraɪm/ n.犯罪活动
criminal/'krɪmɪnl/ n.罪犯Some people see crimesand then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. 一些人看到犯罪活动,然后跟乔谈话。他们告诉他罪犯长什么样(p53)
27.put /pʊt/ v. (put,put)放
28.each /i:tʃ/ adj.& pron.每个;各自
He wants to draw a good picture of eachcriminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. 他想要画出每一位罪犯的好图片,但是,这项工作是困难的。(p53)
29.way /weɪ/ n.方式;路线
Many people don'talways see things the same way so they may describe the
same persondifferently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人
描述得不一样。(p53)
the same way前省略了介词in。in the same way以相同的方法
30.describe /dɪ'skraɪb/ v.描述
Can you describe him to me?
你能向我描述一下他的样子吗?
31.differently /'dɪfrəntli/ adv.不同地
The twins were dressed differently.
这对双胞胎穿着不同。
32.another/ə'nʌðə(r)/ adj.& pron另一;又一Another woman says, “Heis tall and thin.”
另一位妇女说:“他个子高且瘦。”(p53)
I don’t like thisbook. Show me another.
我不喜欢这本书,请给我看看另一本。
33.end /end/n.结尾;尽头
in the end 最后
In the end, the realcriminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! 最后,真正的罪犯是一个个子矮且肥胖的老年男人,并且留着黑色的短发。(p53) XiaoMing passed the exam in the end.最后小明通过了那次考试.34.real /rɪəl/adj.真实的;真正的
This is a real story. 这是一个真实的故事。
She never had any real friends at school.
在学校,她从来没有交过真正的朋友。
35.jeans/dʒi:nz/ n.牛仔裤
Unit10 I'd like some noodles.
1.noodle /'nu:dl/ n.面条
2.mutton /'mʌtn/ n.羊肉
3.beef /bi:f/ n.牛肉
4.cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜;洋白菜
5.potato /pə'teɪtəʊ/ n.马铃薯;土豆
6.special /'speʃəl/ n. 特色菜;特价品adj.特别的;特殊的
The menu changes regularly and there are dailyspecials to choose from.
菜谱定期更换,而且每天都有特色菜供选择。
As an only child she got special attention.
她是个独生女,所以备受关爱。
7.would /wʊd/ modal v.愿意
wouldlike愿意;喜欢--What would you like? 您需要什么?
--I'd like the beefnoodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。(p55)
8.yet /jet/ adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然
--What would youlike? 您需要什么?
--I'm not sure yet.我还没想好。(p56)
9.large /lɑ:dʒ/ adj.大号的;大的
10.order /'ɔ:də(r) / v.& n.点(饭菜, 饮料等); 命令
What would you liketo order, sir?先生,您想点些什么?(p56)
take one's order 点菜
Good afternoon. MayI take your order?
下午好,请问您可以点菜了吗?(p56)
11.size /saɪz/ n.大小;尺码
--What size wouldyou like?你想要多大的?
--Large, please.我想要一份大碗的。(p56)
12.bowl /bəʊl/ n.碗
one(large)bowlof 一(大)碗We’d like one(large)bowl of beef soup. 我们想要一(大)碗牛肉汤。(p56)
13.tofu n豆腐
14.meat /mi:t/ n.肉
15.dumpling /'dʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子
16.porridge /'pɒrɪdʒ/ n.粥;面糊
17.onion /'ʌnjən/ n.洋葱
18.fish /fɪʃ/ n.鱼;鱼肉
19.pancake /'pænkeɪk/ n.烙饼
20.world /wɜ:(r)ld/ n.世界;地球
around the world世界各地Birthday Food Around theWorld世界各地的生日食品(p59)
21.answer /'ɑ:nsə / n.答案 v.回答
The answer would bedifferent in different countries.在不同的国家答案是不同的。(p59)
Do you know the answer to question 12?
你知道第12题的答案吗?
I repeated the question, but she didn't answer.
我把问题重复了一遍,但是她仍没有回答。
You haven't answered my question .
你没有回答我的问题。
22.different /'dɪfərənt/ adj.不同的
The answer would bedifferent in different countries. 在不同的国家答案是不同的。(p59)
23.cake /keɪk/ n.蛋糕
24.candle /'kændl/ n.蜡烛
In many countries,people have birthday cake with candles.在许多国家,人们吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。(p59)
25.age /eɪdʒ/ n.年龄
26.make a wish 许愿
The birthday personmust make a wish and blow out the candles.
过生日的人要许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。(p59)
Make a wish, and it can really come true.许个愿,它一定会实现的。
May all your wishes come true! 祝你心想事成!
27.blow /bləʊ/ v.吹
blow out 吹灭
If he or she blowsout all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将会实现。(p59)
28.if /ɪf/ conj.是否;如果
if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
If he or she blowsout all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将会实现。(p59)
If you love life, life will love you back.
热爱生活,生活也会厚爱你。
29.will /wɪl/ v.将要;会
“will 动词原形”表示将要发生的动作。
I will go there tomorrow. 明天我要去那里。
He will betwenty years old next year.明年他就二十岁了。
30.the UK n英国(=United Kingdom)
31.candy /'kændi/ n.糖果
32.lucky /'lʌki/ adj.幸运的
The child with thecandy is lucky.
得到糖果的人是幸运的。(p59)
Lucky you/me/him! =You're /I am/He is so lucky.
你/我/他真幸运!
33.popular /'pɒpjʊlə / adj.受欢迎的;流行的;普遍的
popular/pop music流行音乐
Potatoes are still the most popular food.
马铃薯仍然是最受欢迎的食物。
get popular受欢迎;流行
In China, it isgetting popular to have cake on your birthday.
在中国,在生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。(p59)
be popular with… 深受……的喜爱
Football players are always popular with girls.
足球队员往往很讨女生的喜爱.
Chocolate is always popular with young people.
巧克力总是深受年轻人的喜爱。
34.cut up切碎
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切断面条,因为长面条是长寿的象征。(p59)
Cut up the carrots before you put them into thepot. 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内.
35.idea /aɪ'dɪə/ n.主意;想法
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.所有的这些生日食品可能是不同的,但是想法是相同的。(p59)
36.bring good luck to… 给……带来好运
They bring good luck to the birthday person.
它们带给过生日的人好运。(p59)
Many people believe that the colour red will bring good luckto them.
许多人认为红色会给他们带来好运。
It is said that breaking a mirror brings bad luck.
据说摔碎镜子会带来噩运。
Unit11 How was your school trip?
1.milk /mɪlk/ n.牛奶 v.挤奶
2.cow /kaʊ/ n.奶牛
milk a cow给奶牛挤奶
3.horse /hɔ:(r)s/ n.马
ride a horse 骑马
4.feed /fi:d/ (fed; fed) v.喂养;饲养
feed chickens 喂鸡I went fishing every day,and I fed the chickens with my grandpa.
我每天去钓鱼。并且我和我的祖父母一起喂养小鸡。(p62)
5.farmer /'fɑ:(r)mə(r) / n.农民;农场主
farm /fɑ:(r)m/ n. 农场 v.务农;种田
6.quite /kwaɪt/ adv.相当;完全
quite a lot(of…) 许多
--Did you see any cows? 你看见一些奶牛吗?
--Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看到很多。(p62)
She has made quite a lot of friends.
她交了很多朋友。
He's saved quite a lot of money recently.
他最近存了不少钱。
7.anything /'eniθɪŋ/ pron.任何事物;任何东西(多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句)
Did you learn anything? 你学到什么了吗?(p62)
If there is anything I can do for you,please tell me. 如果有什么我能帮忙的,请告诉我。
8. grow /ɡrəʊ/ v.(grew; grown) vt. 种植
The farmers don’t grow apples.(p62)
10.pick /pɪk/ v.采;摘
She picked some grapes from the garden.
她从园里摘了一些葡萄。
11.excellent /'eksələnt/ adj.极好的;优秀的
--How was your triplast week?上周的郊游怎么样?
--It was excellent.太好了。(p62)
12.countryside /'kʌntrisaɪd/ n.乡村;农村
in thecountryside在乡下;在农村I visited mygrandparents in the countryside. (p62)
我在乡下看望了我的祖父母。
13.yesterday /'jestə(r)di/ n.昨天
14.flower /'flaʊə(r) / n.花
15.worry /'wʌri/ v.& n担心;担忧
I worry that I won't get into college.
我担心自己进不了大学。
Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
别为我担忧。我会没事的。
16.luckily /'lʌkɪli/ adv.幸运地;好运地
Luckily, it didn’t rain, and the sun came outagain!(p63)
幸运的是,天没下雨,并且太阳又出来了。
Luckily for me, he is here and can give me ahand. 算我幸运,他在这里,可以帮我一把。
17.sun /sʌn/ n.太阳
18.museum /mju:'ziəm/ n.博物馆
19.fire /'faɪə(r) / n.火;火灾
fire station 消防站
20.painting /'peɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画;油画
21.exciting /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ adj.令人兴奋的;使人激动的
It was an exciting day. 这是令人兴奋的一天。(p65)
He told usan exciting story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。
22.lovely /'lʌvli/ adj.可爱的
He is a lovely boy.
他是个可爱的男孩。
It's a lovely day. 今天天气真好。
23.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv/ adj.昂贵的
24.cheap /tʃi:p/ adj. 便宜的;廉价的
25.slow /sləʊ/ adj. 缓慢的
26.fast /fɑ:st/ adj.& adv 快地(的)
27.robot /'rəʊbɒt/ n.机器人
28.guide /ɡaɪd/ n.向导;导游
Then the guidetaught us how to make a model robot.然后,导游教我们怎样制作一个机器人模型。(p65)
29.gift /ɡɪft/ n.礼物;赠品
After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.后来,我去了礼品商店并为我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。(p65)
30.allin all 总的说来;总之;整体上说All in all, it was anexciting day. 总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。(p65)
All in all, I think you did a good job. 总的说来,我认为你干得很好。
31.everything /'evriθɪŋ/ pron.一切;所有事物(多用于肯定句)
Everything wasabout robots and I'm not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。(p65)
32.dark /dɑ:k/ adj.黑暗的;昏暗的
33.interested /'ɪntrəstɪd/ adj.感兴趣的
be interested in对……感兴趣Everything was aboutrobots and I'm not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。(p65)
34.hear /hɪə/ v.(heard; heard) 听到;听见
There were also toomany people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide.也有太多的人,并且我真的不能看到或听到导游。(p65)
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
1.camp /kæmp/ v. 扎营;搭帐篷
2.lake /leɪk/ n. 湖;湖泊
3.beach /bi:tʃ/ n. 海滩;沙滩
4.badminton /'bædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动
5.sheep /ʃi:p/ n. 羊;绵羊(单复数同形的词)
There is a sheep under thetree. 树下有一只羊。
There are three sheep under the tree. 树下有三只羊。
6.as /æz/ prep. 作为;当作
I worked as a guideat the Natural History Museum.
我在自然历史博物馆里当导游。(p68)
He treats me as a friend.
他把我当作朋友。
7.natural /'nætʃərəl/ adj. 自然的
the natural world自然界
natural gas天然气
My hair soon grew back to its natural colour.
我的头发很快又恢复了本色。
8.butterfly /'bʌtə(r)flaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶
9.visitor /'vɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 游客;访问者
10.tired /'taɪə(r)d/ adj. (人感到)疲倦的;疲劳的
But I'm kind of tired now.但是我现在有点累。(p68)
I had a busy day and was very tired.
今天很忙,我累坏了。
be tired of ( doing) sth 对(做)……厌倦/厌烦
I'm tired of doing all the housework .
我厌倦了干这些家务活。
11.stay /steɪ/ v. 停留;待
12.stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
I stayed up late towatch the soccer game.
为了看足球赛我熬到深夜。(p68)
Do you stay up late on Spring Festival's Eve?
你们除夕守夜吗 ?
13.away /ə'weɪ/ adv. 离开;远离
run away 跑开
The cat quickly ran away. 猫快速跑了。(p69)
The thief ran away as soon as he saw the policeman. 小偷一看见警察就逃跑了。
14.mouse /maʊs/ n. 老鼠;耗子(pl. mice)
15.baby /'beɪbɪ/ adj.幼小的 n.婴儿
16.shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 呼叫;喊叫
shout at 冲……大声叫嚷(多指因生气或愤怒)
Father Mouse shouted at the cat,”Woof, woof!” 老鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫:“汪
汪,汪汪!”(p69)
Could you stop shouting at the children?别对孩子们嚷嚷了,好吗?
shout to 对……大声喊叫(目的是让别人听见)
We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我们对父母大声
叫喊,想让他们知道我们的危险。(p71)
There was so muchnoise that I had to shout to her. 太吵了,我不得不冲她大声叫喊。
17.language /'læŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言
Well, son, that'swhy it's important to learn a second language.所以嘛,儿子,
这就是为什么多学一门语言重要啦。(p69)
a second language另外一门语言
In order to find a better job,he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习一门外语。
18.fly /flaɪ/ v. (flew , flown)飞
19.kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝
fly a kite 放风筝
20.high /haɪ/ adj.&adv. 高的(地)
high school 中学
21.ago /ə'ɡəʊ/ adv. 以前(用于一般过去时)
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.
我的姐姐两周前毕业了。(p71)
The letter came a few days ago.
这封信是几天前寄来的。
22.India /'ɪndɪə/ n. 印度
23.tent /tent/ n. 帐篷
24.put up 搭起;举起
There we put uptents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那
里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。(p71)
25.moon /mu:n/ n. 月亮
26.each other互相;彼此
On the first night,we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.在第一个晚上,我们就坐在月亮下,互相讲故事。(p71)
We should help each other. 我们应该相互帮助。
27.surprise /sə(r)'praɪz/
◎n.惊奇;惊讶;惊喜
I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland! 我有一个惊喜的消息要告诉你:我们要搬去瑞士了!
get a surprise 吃惊
The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.
第二天早上,我和我的姐姐大吃一惊。(p71)
28.snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇
29.scared /skeəd/ adj. 惊慌的;吓坏了的
I was so scared that I couldn't move.
是如此的惊慌以至于不能动。(p71)
She is scared of going out alone.
她不敢一个人外出。
I was scared to death (= very frightened) .
我吓得要死。
30.move /mu:v/ v. 移动
31.start /stɑ:(r)t/ v. 开始;着手
32.jump /dʒʌmp/ v. 跳;跃
33.up and down 上上下下;起伏
My dad started tojump up and down in their tent.
我的爸爸,开始在他们的的帐篷内上下跳动。(p71)
34.wake /weɪk/ v. (woke,woken )弄醒;醒
wake…up 把……弄醒
This woke the snakeup and it moved into a forest near the lake.
这样弄醒了蛇并且蛇移进湖附近的森林里。(p71)
Try not to wake the baby up.
尽量别把孩子吵醒。
wake up醒来
It is time for you to wake up. 你该醒了.
35.into /'ɪntu:/ prep. 到……里面;进入
36.forest /'fɒrɪst/ n. 森林
37.ear /ɪə/ n. 耳朵